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href=\"https:\/\/q13zd.cn\/\">q13zd.cn<\/a>\u4e3a\u4f8b\uff09\uff0c\u5176\u67e5\u8be2\u6d41\u7a0b\u5927\u81f4\u5982\u56fe13-2\u6240\u793a\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-1259 aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/q13zd.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/06\/DNS\u67e5\u8be2\u6d41\u7a0b\u56fe.jpg\" alt=\"DNS\u67e5\u8be2\u6d41\u7a0b\u56fe\" width=\"835\" height=\"381\" srcset=\"https:\/\/q13zd.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/06\/DNS\u67e5\u8be2\u6d41\u7a0b\u56fe.jpg 835w, https:\/\/q13zd.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/06\/DNS\u67e5\u8be2\u6d41\u7a0b\u56fe-300x137.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 835px) 100vw, 835px\" \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\">\u56fe13-2\u00a0 \u5411DNS\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u53d1\u8d77\u57df\u540d\u67e5\u8be2\u8bf7\u6c42\u7684\u6d41\u7a0b<\/p>\n<p>\u5f53\u7528\u6237\u5411\u7f51\u7edc\u6307\u5b9a\u7684DNS\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u53d1\u8d77\u4e00\u4e2a\u57df\u540d\u8bf7\u6c42\u65f6\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u4f1a\u6709\u672c\u5730DNS\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u5411\u4e0a\u7ea7\u7684DNS\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u53d1\u9001\u8fed\u4ee3\u67e5\u8be2\u8bf7\u6c42\uff1b\u5982\u679c\u8be5DNS\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u6ca1\u6709\u8981\u67e5\u8be2\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u5219\u4f1a\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u5411\u4e0a\u7ea7DNS\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u53d1\u9001\u8fed\u4ee3\u67e5\u8be2\u8bf7\u6c42\uff0c\u76f4\u5230\u83b7\u5f97\u51c6\u786e\u7684\u67e5\u8be2\u7ed3\u679c\u4e3a\u6b62\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\u6700\u9ad8\u7ea7\u3001\u6700\u6743\u5a01\u7684\u6839DNS\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u603b\u5171\u670913\u53f0\uff0c\u5206\u5e03\u5728\u4e16\u754c\u5404\u5730\uff0c\u5176\u7ba1\u7406\u5355\u4f4d\u3001\u5177\u4f53\u7684\u5730\u7406\u4f4d\u7f6e\uff0c\u4ee5\u53caIP\u5730\u5740\u5982\u886813-1\u6240\u793a\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u886813-1\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 13\u53f0\u6839DNS\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7684\u5177\u4f53\u4fe1\u606f<\/p>\n<table id=\"tablepress-66\" class=\"tablepress tablepress-id-66\">\n<tbody class=\"row-hover\">\n<tr class=\"row-1 odd\">\n<td class=\"column-1\">\u540d\u79f0<\/td>\n<td class=\"column-2\">\u7ba1\u7406\u5355\u4f4d<\/td>\n<td class=\"column-3\">\u5730\u7406\u4f4d\u7f6e<\/td>\n<td class=\"column-4\">IP\u5730\u5740<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"row-2 even\">\n<td class=\"column-1\">A<\/td>\n<td class=\"column-2\">Verisign\u516c\u53f8<\/td>\n<td class=\"column-3\">\u7f8e\u56fd-\u5f17\u5409\u5c3c\u4e9a\u5dde<\/td>\n<td class=\"column-4\">198.41.0.4<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"row-3 odd\">\n<td class=\"column-1\">B<\/td>\n<td class=\"column-2\">\u5357\u52a0\u5dde\u5927\u5b66\u4fe1\u606f\u79d1\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u6240<\/td>\n<td class=\"column-3\">\u7f8e\u56fd-\u52a0\u5229\u798f\u5c3c\u4e9a\u5dde<\/td>\n<td class=\"column-4\">199.9.14.201<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"row-4 even\">\n<td class=\"column-1\">C<\/td>\n<td class=\"column-2\">Cogent\u901a\u4fe1\u516c\u53f8<\/td>\n<td class=\"column-3\">\u7f8e\u56fd-\u5f17\u5409\u5c3c\u4e9a\u5dde<\/td>\n<td class=\"column-4\">192.33.4.12<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"row-5 odd\">\n<td class=\"column-1\">D<\/td>\n<td class=\"column-2\">\u9a6c\u91cc\u5170\u5927\u5b66<\/td>\n<td class=\"column-3\">\u7f8e\u56fd-\u9a6c\u91cc\u5170\u5dde<\/td>\n<td class=\"column-4\">199.7.91.13<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"row-6 even\">\n<td class=\"column-1\">E<\/td>\n<td class=\"column-2\">\u7f8e\u56fd\u822a\u7a7a\u822a\u5929\u5c40<\/td>\n<td class=\"column-3\">\u7f8e\u56fd-\u52a0\u5229\u798f\u5c3c\u4e9a\u5dde<\/td>\n<td class=\"column-4\">192.203.230.10<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"row-7 odd\">\n<td class=\"column-1\">F<\/td>\n<td class=\"column-2\">\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u7cfb\u7edf\u534f\u4f1a (ISC)<\/td>\n<td class=\"column-3\">\u7f8e\u56fd-\u52a0\u5229\u798f\u5c3c\u4e9a\u5dde<\/td>\n<td class=\"column-4\">192.5.5.241<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"row-8 even\">\n<td class=\"column-1\">G<\/td>\n<td class=\"column-2\">\u7f8e\u56fd\u56fd\u9632\u90e8\u7f51\u7edc\u4fe1\u606f\u4e2d\u5fc3 (NIC)<\/td>\n<td class=\"column-3\">\u7f8e\u56fd-\u5f17\u5409\u5c3c\u4e9a\u5dde<\/td>\n<td class=\"column-4\">192.112.36.4<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"row-9 odd\">\n<td class=\"column-1\">H<\/td>\n<td class=\"column-2\">\u7f8e\u56fd\u9646\u519b\u7814\u7a76\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4<\/td>\n<td class=\"column-3\">\u7f8e\u56fd-\u9a6c\u91cc\u5170\u5dde<\/td>\n<td class=\"column-4\">198.97.190.53<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"row-10 even\">\n<td class=\"column-1\">I<\/td>\n<td class=\"column-2\">Netnod\u516c\u53f8<\/td>\n<td class=\"column-3\">\u745e\u5178-\u65af\u5fb7\u54e5\u5c14\u6469<\/td>\n<td class=\"column-4\">192.36.148.17<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"row-11 odd\">\n<td class=\"column-1\">J<\/td>\n<td class=\"column-2\">Verisign\u516c\u53f8<\/td>\n<td class=\"column-3\">\u7f8e\u56fd-\u5f17\u5409\u5c3c\u4e9a\u5dde<\/td>\n<td class=\"column-4\">192.58.128.30<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"row-12 even\">\n<td class=\"column-1\">K<\/td>\n<td class=\"column-2\">RIPE\u7f51\u7edc\u534f\u8c03\u4e2d\u5fc3<\/td>\n<td class=\"column-3\">\u82f1\u56fd-\u4f26\u6566<\/td>\n<td class=\"column-4\">193.0.14.129<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"row-13 odd\">\n<td class=\"column-1\">L<\/td>\n<td class=\"column-2\">\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u540d\u79f0\u4e0e\u6570\u5b57\u5730\u5740\u5206\u914d\u673a\u6784 (ICANN)<\/td>\n<td class=\"column-3\">\u7f8e\u56fd-\u5f17\u5409\u5c3c\u4e9a\u5dde<\/td>\n<td class=\"column-4\">199.7.83.42<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"row-14 even\">\n<td class=\"column-1\">M<\/td>\n<td class=\"column-2\">WIDE\u9879\u76ee<\/td>\n<td class=\"column-3\">\u65e5\u672c-\u4e1c\u4eac<\/td>\n<td class=\"column-4\">202.12.27.33<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p><\/p>\n<div   id="isc38p1l6o"    class=\"panel panel-info\">\n<div   id="isc38p1l6o"    class=\"panel-heading\">\n<h3 class=\"panel-title\"><strong>Tips<\/strong><\/h3>\n<\/div>\n<div   id="isc38p1l6o"    class=\"panel-body\">\n<p>\u8fd9\u91cc\u63d0\u5230\u768413\u53f0\u6839\u57df\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u5e76\u975e\u771f\u7684\u53ea\u670913\u53f0\u670d\u52a1\u5668\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u54ea\u53f0\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u80fd\u72ec\u7acb\u627f\u53d7\u4f4f\u5982\u6b64\u5927\u7684\u8bf7\u6c42\u91cf\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u6280\u672f\u5708\u4e60\u60ef\u7684\u53eb\u6cd5\u800c\u5df2\u3002\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u7528\u4e8e\u6839\u57df\u540d\u7684\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u603b\u5171\u6709504\u53f0\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u4eceA\u5230M\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u6392\u5e8f\uff0c\u5e76\u5171\u752813\u4e2aIP\u5730\u5740\uff0c\u4ee5\u6b64\u8fdb\u884c\u8d1f\u8f7d\u5747\u8861\uff0c\u4ee5\u62b5\u6297\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u62d2\u7edd\u670d\u52a1\uff08DDoS\uff09\u653b\u51fb\u3002<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p>\u968f\u7740\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u63a5\u5165\u8bbe\u5907\u6570\u91cf\u7684\u589e\u957f\uff0c\u539f\u6709\u7684IPv4\u4f53\u7cfb\u5df2\u7ecf\u4e0d\u80fd\u6ee1\u8db3\u9700\u6c42\uff0cIPv6\u534f\u8bae\u5728\u5168\u7403\u5f00\u59cb\u666e\u53ca\u3002\u57fa\u4e8eIPv6\u7684\u65b0\u578b\u5730\u5740\u7ed3\u6784\u4e3a\u65b0\u589e\u6839\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u5951\u673a\u3002\u6211\u56fd\u7684\u201c\u4e0b\u4e00\u4ee3\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u56fd\u5bb6\u5de5\u7a0b\u4e2d\u5fc3\u201d\u4e8e2013\u5e74\u8054\u5408\u65e5\u672c\u3001\u7f8e\u56fd\u76f8\u5173\u8fd0\u8425\u673a\u6784\u548c\u4e13\u4e1a\u4eba\u58eb\u53d1\u8d77\u201c\u96ea\u4eba\u8ba1\u5212\u201d\uff0c\u63d0\u51fa\u4ee5IPv6\u4e3a\u57fa\u7840\u3001\u9762\u5411\u65b0\u5174\u5e94\u7528\u3001\u81ea\u4e3b\u53ef\u63a7\u7684\u4e00\u6574\u5957\u6839\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\u548c\u6280\u672f\u4f53\u7cfb\uff0c\u5e76\u4e8e2017\u5e7411\u6708\u5728\u5168\u7403\u5b8c\u621025\u53f0IPv6\u6839\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7684\u67b6\u8bbe\uff08\u6211\u56fd\u90e8\u7f72\u4e86\u5176\u4e2d\u76844\u53f0\uff0c\u6253\u7834\u4e86\u6211\u56fd\u8fc7\u53bb\u6ca1\u6709\u6839\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7684\u56f0\u5883\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n<h5><span style=\"color: #008000;\"><strong>13.2 \u5b89\u88c5Bind\u670d\u52a1\u7a0b\u5e8f<\/strong><\/span><\/h5>\n<p>BIND\uff08Berkeley Internet Name Domain\uff0c\u4f2f\u514b\u5229\u56e0\u7279\u7f51\u540d\u79f0\u57df\uff09\u670d\u52a1\u662f\u5168\u7403\u8303\u56f4\u5185\u4f7f\u7528\u6700\u5e7f\u6cdb\u3001\u6700\u5b89\u5168\u53ef\u9760\u4e14\u9ad8\u6548\u7684\u57df\u540d\u89e3\u6790\u670d\u52a1\u7a0b\u5e8f\u3002DNS\u57df\u540d\u89e3\u6790\u670d\u52a1\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd\u670d\u52a1\uff0c\u5176\u8d23\u4efb\u4e4b\u91cd\u53ef\u60f3\u800c\u77e5\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u5efa\u8bae\u5927\u5bb6\u5728\u751f\u4ea7\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u5b89\u88c5\u90e8\u7f72bind\u670d\u52a1\u7a0b\u5e8f\u65f6\u52a0\u4e0achroot\uff08\u4fd7\u79f0\u7262\u7b3c\u673a\u5236\uff09\u6269\u5c55\u5305\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fbf\u6709\u6548\u5730\u9650\u5236bind\u670d\u52a1\u7a0b\u5e8f\u4ec5\u80fd\u5bf9\u81ea\u8eab\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u8fdb\u884c\u64cd\u4f5c\uff0c\u4ee5\u786e\u4fdd\u6574\u4e2a\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u3002<\/p>\n<pre>[root@linuxprobe ~]# yum install bind-chroot\r\nLoaded plugins: langpacks, product-id, subscription-manager\r\nUpdating Subscription Management repositories.\r\nUnable to read consumer identity\r\nThis system is not registered to Red Hat Subscription Management. You can use subscription-manager to register.\r\nAppStream                                               3.1 MB\/s | 3.2 kB     00:00    \r\nBaseOS                                                  2.7 MB\/s | 2.7 kB     00:00    \r\nDependencies resolved.\r\n========================================================================================\r\n Package             Arch           Version                     Repository         Size\r\n========================================================================================\r\nInstalling:\r\n bind-chroot         x86_64         32:9.11.4-16.P2.el8         AppStream          99 k\r\nInstalling dependencies:\r\n bind                x86_64         32:9.11.4-16.P2.el8         AppStream         2.1 M\r\n\r\nTransaction Summary\r\n========================================================================================\r\nInstall  2 Packages\r\n\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u7701\u7565\u90e8\u5206\u8f93\u51fa\u4fe1\u606f\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\r\nInstalled:\r\n  bind-chroot-32:9.11.4-16.P2.el8.x86_64                      bind-32:9.11.4-16.P2.el8.x86_64                     \r\n\r\nComplete!<\/pre>\n<p>\u4ece\u4e0a\u9762\u7684\u4ee3\u7801\u4e2d\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u5230\uff0c\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e3b\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7684bind\u67092.1MB\uff0c\u800c\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5b89\u5168\u63d2\u4ef6\u7684bind-chroot\u4ec5\u670999KB\u3002<\/p>\n<p>bind\u670d\u52a1\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u5e76\u4e0d\u7b80\u5355\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u8981\u60f3\u4e3a\u7528\u6237\u63d0\u4f9b\u5065\u5168\u7684DNS\u67e5\u8be2\u670d\u52a1\uff0c\u8981\u5728\u672c\u5730\u4fdd\u5b58\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u57df\u540d\u6570\u636e\u5e93\uff0c\u800c\u5982\u679c\u628a\u6240\u6709\u57df\u540d\u548cIP\u5730\u5740\u7684\u5bf9\u5e94\u5173\u7cfb\u90fd\u5199\u5165\u5230\u67d0\u4e2a\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\uff0c\u4f30\u8ba1\u8981\u6709\u4e0a\u5343\u4e07\u6761\u7684\u53c2\u6570\uff0c\u8fd9\u6837\u65e2\u4e0d\u5229\u4e8e\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7684\u6267\u884c\u6548\u7387\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u65b9\u4fbf\u65e5\u540e\u7684\u4fee\u6539\u548c\u7ef4\u62a4\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\u5728bind\u670d\u52a1\u7a0b\u5e8f\u4e2d\u6709\u4e0b\u9762\u8fd93\u4e2a\u6bd4\u8f83\u5173\u952e\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u3002<\/p>\n<blockquote><p><strong>\u4e3b\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\uff08\/etc\/named.conf\uff09<\/strong>\uff1a\u53ea\u670959\u884c\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u5728\u53bb\u9664\u6ce8\u91ca\u4fe1\u606f\u548c\u7a7a\u884c\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u5b9e\u9645\u6709\u6548\u7684\u53c2\u6570\u4ec5\u670930\u884c\u5de6\u53f3\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u53c2\u6570\u7528\u6765\u5b9a\u4e49bind\u670d\u52a1\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7684\u8fd0\u884c\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u533a\u57df\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\uff08\/etc\/named.rfc1912.zones\uff09<\/strong>\uff1a\u7528\u6765\u4fdd\u5b58\u57df\u540d\u548cIP\u5730\u5740\u5bf9\u5e94\u5173\u7cfb\u7684\u6240\u5728\u4f4d\u7f6e\u3002\u7c7b\u4f3c\u4e8e\u56fe\u4e66\u7684\u76ee\u5f55\uff0c\u5bf9\u5e94\u7740\u6bcf\u4e2a\u57df\u548c\u76f8\u5e94IP\u5730\u5740\u6240\u5728\u7684\u5177\u4f53\u4f4d\u7f6e\uff0c\u5f53\u9700\u8981\u67e5\u770b\u6216\u4fee\u6539\u65f6\uff0c\u53ef\u6839\u636e\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4f4d\u7f6e\u627e\u5230\u76f8\u5173\u6587\u4ef6\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u6570\u636e\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u76ee\u5f55\uff08\/var\/named\uff09<\/strong>\uff1a\u8be5\u76ee\u5f55\u7528\u6765\u4fdd\u5b58\u57df\u540d\u548cIP\u5730\u5740\u771f\u5b9e\u5bf9\u5e94\u5173\u7cfb\u7684\u6570\u636e\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u3002<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>\u5728Linux\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\uff0cbind\u670d\u52a1\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7684\u540d\u79f0\u4e3anamed\u3002\u9996\u5148\u9700\u8981\u5728\/etc\u76ee\u5f55\u4e2d\u627e\u5230\u8be5\u670d\u52a1\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7684\u4e3b\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u628a\u7b2c11\u884c\u548c\u7b2c19\u884c\u7684\u5730\u5740\u5747\u4fee\u6539\u4e3aany\uff0c\u5206\u522b\u8868\u793a\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4e0a\u7684\u6240\u6709IP\u5730\u5740\u5747\u53ef\u63d0\u4f9bDNS\u57df\u540d\u89e3\u6790\u670d\u52a1\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5141\u8bb8\u6240\u6709\u4eba\u5bf9\u672c\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u53d1\u9001DNS\u67e5\u8be2\u8bf7\u6c42\u3002\u8fd9\u4e24\u4e2a\u5730\u65b9\u4e00\u5b9a\u8981\u4fee\u6539\u51c6\u786e\u3002<\/p>\n<pre>[root@linuxprobe ~]# vim \/etc\/named.conf\r\n  1 \/\/\r\n  2 \/\/ named.conf\r\n  3 \/\/\r\n  4 \/\/ Provided by Red Hat bind package to configure the ISC BIND named(8) DNS\r\n  5 \/\/ server as a caching only nameserver (as a localhost DNS resolver only).\r\n  6 \/\/\r\n  7 \/\/ See \/usr\/share\/doc\/bind*\/sample\/ for example named configuration files.\r\n  8 \/\/\r\n  9 \r\n 10 options {\r\n 11   <strong>      listen-on port 53 { any; };<\/strong>\r\n 12         listen-on-v6 port 53 { ::1; };\r\n 13         directory       \"\/var\/named\";\r\n 14         dump-file       \"\/var\/named\/data\/cache_dump.db\";\r\n 15         statistics-file \"\/var\/named\/data\/named_stats.txt\";\r\n 16         memstatistics-file \"\/var\/named\/data\/named_mem_stats.txt\";\r\n 17         secroots-file   \"\/var\/named\/data\/named.secroots\";\r\n 18         recursing-file  \"\/var\/named\/data\/named.recursing\";\r\n 19         <strong>allow-query     { any; };<\/strong>\r\n 20 \r\n 21         \/* \r\n 22          - If you are building an AUTHORITATIVE DNS server, do NOT enable recursion.\r\n 23          - If you are building a RECURSIVE (caching) DNS server, you need to enable \r\n 24            recursion. \r\n 25          - If your recursive DNS server has a public IP address, you MUST enable access \r\n 26            control to limit queries to your legitimate users. Failing to do so will\r\n 27            cause your server to become part of large scale DNS amplification \r\n 28            attacks. Implementing BCP38 within your network would greatly\r\n 29            reduce such attack surface \r\n 30         *\/\r\n 31         recursion yes;\r\n 32 \r\n 33         dnssec-enable yes;\r\n 34         dnssec-validation yes;\r\n 35 \r\n 36         managed-keys-directory \"\/var\/named\/dynamic\";\r\n 37 \r\n 38         pid-file \"\/run\/named\/named.pid\";\r\n 39         session-keyfile \"\/run\/named\/session.key\";\r\n 40 \r\n 41         \/* https:\/\/fedoraproject.org\/wiki\/Changes\/CryptoPolicy *\/\r\n 42         include \"\/etc\/crypto-policies\/back-ends\/bind.config\";\r\n 43 };\r\n 44 \r\n 45 logging {\r\n 46         channel default_debug {\r\n 47                 file \"data\/named.run\";\r\n 48                 severity dynamic;\r\n 49         };\r\n 50 };\r\n 51 \r\n 52 zone \".\" IN {\r\n 53         type hint;\r\n 54         file \"named.ca\";\r\n 55 };\r\n 56 \r\n 57 include \"\/etc\/named.rfc1912.zones\";\r\n 58 include \"\/etc\/named.root.key\";\r\n 59 \r\n<\/pre>\n<p>\u5982\u524d\u6240\u8ff0\uff0cbind\u670d\u52a1\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7684\u533a\u57df\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\uff08\/etc\/named.rfc1912.zones\uff09\u7528\u6765\u4fdd\u5b58\u57df\u540d\u548cIP\u5730\u5740\u5bf9\u5e94\u5173\u7cfb\u7684\u6240\u5728\u4f4d\u7f6e\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\uff0c\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e86\u57df\u540d\u4e0eIP\u5730\u5740\u89e3\u6790\u89c4\u5219\u4fdd\u5b58\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u4f4d\u7f6e\u4ee5\u53ca\u670d\u52a1\u7c7b\u578b\u7b49\u5185\u5bb9\uff0c\u800c\u6ca1\u6709\u5305\u542b\u5177\u4f53\u7684\u57df\u540d\u3001IP\u5730\u5740\u5bf9\u5e94\u5173\u7cfb\u7b49\u4fe1\u606f\u3002\u670d\u52a1\u7c7b\u578b\u67093\u79cd\uff0c\u5206\u522b\u4e3ahint\uff08\u6839\u533a\u57df\uff09\u3001master\uff08\u4e3b\u533a\u57df\uff09\u3001slave\uff08\u8f85\u52a9\u533a\u57df\uff09\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u5e38\u7528\u7684master\u548cslave\u6307\u7684\u5c31\u662f\u4e3b\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u548c\u4ece\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u3002\u5c06\u57df\u540d\u89e3\u6790\u4e3aIP\u5730\u5740\u7684\u6b63\u5411\u89e3\u6790\u53c2\u6570\u548c\u5c06IP\u5730\u5740\u89e3\u6790\u4e3a\u57df\u540d\u7684\u53cd\u5411\u89e3\u6790\u53c2\u6570\u5206\u522b\u5982\u56fe13-3\u548c\u56fe13-4\u6240\u793a\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-1214\" src=\"https:\/\/q13zd.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/06\/\u6b63\u5411\u89e3\u6790\u533a\u57df\u6587\u4ef6\u683c\u5f0f.png\" alt=\"\u6b63\u5411\u89e3\u6790\u533a\u57df\u6587\u4ef6\u683c\u5f0f\" width=\"650\" height=\"162\" srcset=\"https:\/\/q13zd.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/06\/\u6b63\u5411\u89e3\u6790\u533a\u57df\u6587\u4ef6\u683c\u5f0f.png 662w, https:\/\/q13zd.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/06\/\u6b63\u5411\u89e3\u6790\u533a\u57df\u6587\u4ef6\u683c\u5f0f-300x75.png 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 650px) 100vw, 650px\" \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\">\u56fe13-3\u00a0\u6b63\u5411\u89e3\u6790\u53c2\u6570<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-10099\" src=\"https:\/\/q13zd.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/06\/\u53cd\u5411\u89e3\u6790\u533a\u57df\u6587\u4ef6\u683c\u5f0f-1.png\" alt=\"\u53cd\u5411\u89e3\u6790\u533a\u57df\u6587\u4ef6\u683c\u5f0f\" width=\"650\" height=\"138\" srcset=\"https:\/\/q13zd.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/06\/\u53cd\u5411\u89e3\u6790\u533a\u57df\u6587\u4ef6\u683c\u5f0f-1.png 584w, https:\/\/q13zd.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/06\/\u53cd\u5411\u89e3\u6790\u533a\u57df\u6587\u4ef6\u683c\u5f0f-1-300x64.png 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 650px) 100vw, 650px\" \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\">\u56fe13-4 \u53cd\u5411\u89e3\u6790\u53c2\u6570<\/p>\n<p>\u4e0b\u9762\u7684\u5b9e\u9a8c\u4e2d\u4f1a\u5206\u522b\u4fee\u6539bind\u670d\u52a1\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7684\u4e3b\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u3001\u533a\u57df\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u4e0e\u6570\u636e\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u3002\u5982\u679c\u5728\u5b9e\u9a8c\u4e2d\u9047\u5230\u4e86bind\u670d\u52a1\u7a0b\u5e8f\u542f\u52a8\u5931\u8d25\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\uff0c\u800c\u60a8\u8ba4\u4e3a\u8fd9\u662f\u7531\u4e8e\u53c2\u6570\u5199\u9519\u800c\u5bfc\u81f4\u7684\uff0c\u5219\u53ef\u4ee5\u6267\u884cnamed-checkconf<a href=\"https:\/\/www.linuxcool.com\/\">\u547d\u4ee4<\/a>\u548cnamed-checkzone<a href=\"https:\/\/www.linuxcool.com\/\">\u547d\u4ee4<\/a>\uff0c\u5206\u522b\u68c0\u67e5\u4e3b\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u4e0e\u6570\u636e\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u8bed\u6cd5\u6216\u53c2\u6570\u7684\u9519\u8bef\u3002<\/p>\n<h6><strong><span style=\"color: #008000;\">13.2.1 \u6b63\u5411\u89e3\u6790\u5b9e\u9a8c<\/span><\/strong><\/h6>\n<p>\u5728DNS\u57df\u540d\u89e3\u6790\u670d\u52a1\u4e2d\uff0c\u6b63\u5411\u89e3\u6790\u662f\u6307\u6839\u636e\u57df\u540d\uff08\u4e3b\u673a\u540d\uff09\u67e5\u627e\u5230\u5bf9\u5e94\u7684IP\u5730\u5740\u3002\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u8bf4\uff0c\u5f53\u7528\u6237\u8f93\u5165\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u57df\u540d\u540e\uff0cbind\u670d\u52a1\u7a0b\u5e8f\u4f1a\u81ea\u52a8\u8fdb\u884c\u67e5\u627e\uff0c\u5e76\u5c06\u5339\u914d\u5230\u7684IP\u5730\u5740\u8fd4\u7ed9\u7528\u6237\uff0c\u5982\u56fe13-5\u6240\u793a\u3002\u8fd9\u4e5f\u662f\u6700\u5e38\u7528\u7684DNS\u5de5\u4f5c\u6a21\u5f0f\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-large wp-image-213362 aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/q13zd.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/\u6b63\u5411\u89e3\u6790.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"782\" height=\"112\" srcset=\"https:\/\/q13zd.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/\u6b63\u5411\u89e3\u6790.jpg 782w, https:\/\/q13zd.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/\u6b63\u5411\u89e3\u6790-300x43.jpg 300w, https:\/\/q13zd.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/\u6b63\u5411\u89e3\u6790-768x110.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 782px) 100vw, 782px\" \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\">\u56fe13-5 \u6b63\u5411\u89e3\u6790\u6280\u672f\u793a\u610f\u56fe<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u7b2c1\u6b65<\/strong>\uff1a\u7f16\u8f91\u533a\u57df\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u3002\u8be5\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u9ed8\u8ba4\u5df2\u7ecf\u6709\u4e86\u4e00\u4e9b\u65e0\u5173\u7d27\u8981\u7684\u89e3\u6790\u53c2\u6570\uff0c\u65e8\u5728\u8ba9\u7528\u6237\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u53c2\u8003\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c06\u4e0b\u9762\u7684\u53c2\u6570\u6dfb\u52a0\u5230\u533a\u57df\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u6700\u4e0b\u9762\u3002\u5f53\u7136\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c06\u8be5\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u7684\u539f\u6709\u4fe1\u606f\u5168\u90e8\u6e05\u7a7a\uff0c\u800c\u53ea\u4fdd\u7559\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u57df\u540d\u89e3\u6790\u4fe1\u606f\u3002<\/p>\n<pre>[root@linuxprobe ~]# vim \/etc\/named.rfc1912.zones\r\nzone \"q13zd.cn\" IN {\r\n        type master;\r\n        file \"q13zd.cn.zone\";\r\n        allow-update {none;};\r\n};\r\n<\/pre>\n<div   id="isc38p1l6o"    class=\"panel panel-info\">\n<div   id="isc38p1l6o"    class=\"panel-heading\">\n<h3 class=\"panel-title\"><strong>Tips<\/strong><\/h3>\n<\/div>\n<div   id="isc38p1l6o"    class=\"panel-body\">\n<p>\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u7684\u4ee3\u7801\u7f29\u8fdb\u4ec5\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u63d0\u5347\u9605\u8bfb\u4f53\u9a8c\uff0c\u6709\u65e0\u7f29\u8fdb\u5bf9\u53c2\u6570\u6548\u679c\u5747\u6ca1\u6709\u4efb\u4f55\u5f71\u54cd\u3002<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p><strong>\u7b2c2\u6b65<\/strong>\uff1a\u7f16\u8f91\u6570\u636e\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u4ece\/var\/named\u76ee\u5f55\u4e2d\u590d\u5236\u4e00\u4efd\u6b63\u5411\u89e3\u6790\u7684\u6a21\u677f\u6587\u4ef6\uff08named.localhost\uff09\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u628a\u57df\u540d\u548cIP\u5730\u5740\u7684\u5bf9\u5e94\u6570\u636e\u586b\u5199\u6570\u636e\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u5e76\u4fdd\u5b58\u3002\u5728\u590d\u5236\u65f6\u8bb0\u5f97\u52a0\u4e0a-a\u53c2\u6570\uff0c\u8fd9\u53ef\u4ee5\u4fdd\u7559\u539f\u59cb\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u6240\u6709\u8005\u3001\u6240\u5c5e\u7ec4\u3001\u6743\u9650\u5c5e\u6027\u7b49\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fbf\u8ba9bind\u670d\u52a1\u7a0b\u5e8f\u987a\u5229\u8bfb\u53d6\u6587\u4ef6\u5185\u5bb9\u3002<\/p>\n<pre>[root@linuxprobe ~]# cd \/var\/named\/\r\n[root@linuxprobe named]# ls -al named.localhost\r\n-rw-r-----. 1 root named 152 Jun 21 2007 named.localhost\r\n[root@linuxprobe named]# cp -a named.localhost q13zd.cn.zone\r\n<\/pre>\n<p>\u5728\u4fdd\u5b58\u5e76\u9000\u51fa\u540e\u6587\u4ef6\u540e\u8bb0\u5f97\u91cd\u542fnamed\u670d\u52a1\u7a0b\u5e8f\uff0c\u8ba9\u65b0\u7684\u89e3\u6790\u6570\u636e\u751f\u6548\u3002\u8003\u8651\u5230\u6b63\u5411\u89e3\u6790\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u7684\u53c2\u6570\u8f83\u591a\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u76f8\u5bf9\u90fd\u6bd4\u8f83\u91cd\u8981\uff0c\u5218\u9044\u8001\u5e08\u5728\u6bcf\u4e2a\u53c2\u6570\u540e\u9762\u90fd\u4f5c\u4e86\u7b80\u8981\u7684\u8bf4\u660e\u3002<\/p>\n<pre>[root@linuxprobe named]# vim q13zd.cn.zone\r\n[root@linuxprobe named]# systemctl restart named\r\n[root@linuxprobe named]# systemctl enable named\r\nCreated symlink \/etc\/systemd\/system\/multi-user.target.wants\/named.service \u2192 \/usr\/lib\/systemd\/system\/named.service.\r\n<\/pre>\n<table id=\"tablepress-67\" class=\"tablepress tablepress-id-67\">\n<tbody class=\"row-hover\">\n<tr class=\"row-1 odd\">\n<td class=\"column-1\">$TTL 1D<\/td>\n<td class=\"column-2\">#\u751f\u5b58\u5468\u671f\u4e3a1\u5929<\/td>\n<td class=\"column-3\"><\/td>\n<td class=\"column-4\"><\/td>\n<td class=\"column-5\"><\/td>\n<td class=\"column-6\"><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"row-2 even\">\n<td class=\"column-1\">@<\/td>\n<td class=\"column-2\">IN SOA<\/td>\n<td class=\"column-3\">q13zd.cn.<\/td>\n<td class=\"column-4\">root.q13zd.cn.<\/td>\n<td class=\"column-5\">(<\/td>\n<td class=\"column-6\"><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"row-3 odd\">\n<td class=\"column-1\"><\/td>\n<td class=\"column-2\">#\u6388\u6743\u4fe1\u606f\u5f00\u59cb:<\/td>\n<td class=\"column-3\">#DNS\u533a\u57df\u7684\u5730\u5740<\/td>\n<td colspan=\"2\" class=\"column-4\">#\u57df\u540d\u7ba1\u7406\u5458\u7684\u90ae\u7bb1(\u4e0d\u8981\u7528@\u7b26\u53f7)<\/td>\n<td class=\"column-6\"><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"row-4 even\">\n<td class=\"column-1\"><\/td>\n<td class=\"column-2\"><\/td>\n<td class=\"column-3\"><\/td>\n<td class=\"column-4\"><\/td>\n<td class=\"column-5\">0;serial<\/td>\n<td class=\"column-6\">#\u66f4\u65b0\u5e8f\u5217\u53f7<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"row-5 odd\">\n<td class=\"column-1\"><\/td>\n<td class=\"column-2\"><\/td>\n<td class=\"column-3\"><\/td>\n<td class=\"column-4\"><\/td>\n<td class=\"column-5\">1D;refresh<\/td>\n<td class=\"column-6\">#\u66f4\u65b0\u65f6\u95f4<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"row-6 even\">\n<td class=\"column-1\"><\/td>\n<td class=\"column-2\"><\/td>\n<td class=\"column-3\"><\/td>\n<td class=\"column-4\"><\/td>\n<td class=\"column-5\">1H;retry<\/td>\n<td class=\"column-6\">#\u91cd\u8bd5\u5ef6\u65f6<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"row-7 odd\">\n<td class=\"column-1\"><\/td>\n<td class=\"column-2\"><\/td>\n<td class=\"column-3\"><\/td>\n<td class=\"column-4\"><\/td>\n<td class=\"column-5\">1W;expire<\/td>\n<td class=\"column-6\">#\u5931\u6548\u65f6\u95f4<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"row-8 even\">\n<td class=\"column-1\"><\/td>\n<td class=\"column-2\"><\/td>\n<td class=\"column-3\"><\/td>\n<td class=\"column-4\"><\/td>\n<td class=\"column-5\">3H );minimum<\/td>\n<td class=\"column-6\">#\u65e0\u6548\u89e3\u6790\u8bb0\u5f55\u7684\u7f13\u5b58\u65f6\u95f4<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"row-9 odd\">\n<td class=\"column-1\"><\/td>\n<td class=\"column-2\">NS<\/td>\n<td colspan=\"2\" class=\"column-3\">ns.q13zd.cn.<\/td>\n<td colspan=\"2\" class=\"column-5\">#\u57df\u540d\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u8bb0\u5f55<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"row-10 even\">\n<td class=\"column-1\">ns<\/td>\n<td class=\"column-2\">IN A<\/td>\n<td colspan=\"2\" class=\"column-3\">192.168.10.10<\/td>\n<td colspan=\"2\" class=\"column-5\">#\u5730\u5740\u8bb0\u5f55(ns.q13zd.cn.)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"row-11 odd\">\n<td class=\"column-1\">www<\/td>\n<td class=\"column-2\">IN A<\/td>\n<td colspan=\"2\" class=\"column-3\">192.168.10.10<\/td>\n<td colspan=\"2\" class=\"column-5\">#\u5730\u5740\u8bb0\u5f55(q13zd.cn.)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p><\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u89e3\u6790\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\uff0cA\u8bb0\u5f55\u7c7b\u578b\u8868\u793a\u5c06\u57df\u540d\u6307\u5411\u4e00\u4e2aIPv4\u5730\u5740\uff0c\u800cAAAA\u8868\u793a\u5c06\u57df\u540d\u6307\u5411\u4e00\u4e2aIPv6\u5730\u5740\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u8fd8\u67098\u79cd\u8bb0\u5f55\u7c7b\u578b\uff0c\u5982\u886813-2\u6240\u793a\uff0c\u4f9b\u5404\u4f4d\u8bfb\u8005\u65e5\u540e\u5907\u67e5\uff1a<\/p>\n<p>\u886813-2\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0\u57df\u540d\u89e3\u6790\u8bb0\u5f55\u7c7b\u578b<\/p>\n<table id=\"tablepress-263\" class=\"tablepress tablepress-id-263\">\n<tbody class=\"row-hover\">\n<tr class=\"row-1 odd\">\n<td class=\"column-1\">\u8bb0\u5f55\u7c7b\u578b<\/td>\n<td class=\"column-2\">\u4f5c\u7528<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"row-2 even\">\n<td class=\"column-1\">A<\/td>\n<td class=\"column-2\">\u5c06\u57df\u540d\u6307\u5411\u4e00\u4e2aIPV4\u5730\u5740<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"row-3 odd\">\n<td class=\"column-1\">CNAME<\/td>\n<td class=\"column-2\">\u5c06\u57df\u540d\u6307\u5411\u53e6\u5916\u4e00\u4e2a\u57df\u540d<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"row-4 even\">\n<td class=\"column-1\">AAAA<\/td>\n<td class=\"column-2\">\u5c06\u57df\u540d\u6307\u5411\u4e00\u4e2aIPV6\u5730\u5740<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"row-5 odd\">\n<td class=\"column-1\">NS<\/td>\n<td class=\"column-2\">\u5c06\u5b50\u57df\u540d\u6307\u5b9a\u5176\u4ed6DNS\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u89e3\u6790<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"row-6 even\">\n<td class=\"column-1\">MX<\/td>\n<td class=\"column-2\">\u5c06\u57df\u540d\u6307\u5411\u90ae\u4ef6\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u5730\u5740<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"row-7 odd\">\n<td class=\"column-1\">SRV<\/td>\n<td class=\"column-2\">\u8bb0\u5f55\u63d0\u4f9b\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u670d\u52a1\u7684\u670d\u52a1\u5668<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"row-8 even\">\n<td class=\"column-1\">TXT<\/td>\n<td class=\"column-2\">\u6587\u672c\u5185\u5bb9\u4e00\u822c\u4e3a512\u5b57\u8282\uff0c\u5e38\u4f5c\u4e3a\u53cd\u5783\u573e\u90ae\u4ef6\u7684SPF\u8bb0\u5f55<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"row-9 odd\">\n<td class=\"column-1\">CAA<\/td>\n<td class=\"column-2\">CA\u8bc1\u4e66\u529e\u6cd5\u673a\u6784\u6388\u6743\u6821\u9a8c<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"row-10 even\">\n<td class=\"column-1\">\u663e\u6027URL<\/td>\n<td class=\"column-2\">\u5c06\u57df\u540d\u91cd\u5b9a\u5411\u5230\u53e6\u5916\u4e00\u4e2a\u5730\u5740<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"row-11 odd\">\n<td class=\"column-1\">\u9690\u6027URL<\/td>\n<td class=\"column-2\">\u4e0e\u663e\u6027URL\u7c7b\u578b\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u4f1a\u9690\u85cf\u771f\u5b9e\u76ee\u6807\u5730\u5740<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p><strong>\u7b2c3\u6b65<\/strong>\uff1a\u68c0\u9a8c\u89e3\u6790\u7ed3\u679c\u3002\u4e3a\u4e86\u68c0\u9a8c\u89e3\u6790\u7ed3\u679c\uff0c\u4e00\u5b9a\u8981\u5148\u628aLinux\u7cfb\u7edf\u7f51\u5361\u4e2d\u7684DNS\u5730\u5740\u53c2\u6570\u4fee\u6539\u6210\u672c\u673aIP\u5730\u5740\uff08\u89c1\u56fe13-6\uff09\uff0c\u8fd9\u6837\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u7531\u672c\u673a\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684DNS\u67e5\u8be2\u670d\u52a1\u4e86\u3002nslookup\u547d\u4ee4\u7528\u4e8e\u68c0\u6d4b\u80fd\u5426\u4eceDNS\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4e2d\u67e5\u8be2\u5230\u57df\u540d\u4e0eIP\u5730\u5740\u7684\u89e3\u6790\u8bb0\u5f55\uff0c\u8fdb\u800c\u66f4\u51c6\u786e\u5730\u68c0\u9a8cDNS\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u662f\u5426\u5df2\u7ecf\u80fd\u591f\u4e3a\u7528\u6237\u63d0\u4f9b\u670d\u52a1\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-213372 aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/q13zd.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/\u914d\u7f6e\u7f51\u5361DNS\u4fe1\u606f.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"825\" height=\"617\" srcset=\"https:\/\/q13zd.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/\u914d\u7f6e\u7f51\u5361DNS\u4fe1\u606f.png 825w, https:\/\/q13zd.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/\u914d\u7f6e\u7f51\u5361DNS\u4fe1\u606f-300x224.png 300w, https:\/\/q13zd.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/\u914d\u7f6e\u7f51\u5361DNS\u4fe1\u606f-768x574.png 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 825px) 100vw, 825px\" \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\">\u56fe13-6 \u914d\u7f6e\u7f51\u5361DNS\u53c2\u6570\u4fe1\u606f<\/p>\n<pre>[root@linuxprobe named]# nmcli connection up ens160 \r\nConnection successfully activated (D-Bus active path: \/org\/freedesktop\/NetworkManager\/ActiveConnection\/4)\r\n[root@linuxprobe named]# nslookup\r\nName:\tq13zd.cn\r\nAddress: 192.168.10.10\r\n&gt; ns.q13zd.cn\r\nServer:\t\t192.168.10.10\r\nAddress:\t<span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">192.168.10.10#53<\/span>\r\n\r\nName:\tns.q13zd.cn\r\nAddress: 192.168.10.10\r\n<\/pre>\n<p>\u82e5\u89e3\u6790\u51fa\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\u4e0d\u662f192.168.10.10\uff0c\u5219\u5f88\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u865a\u62df\u673a\u9009\u62e9\u4e86\u8054\u7f51\u6a21\u5f0f\uff0c\u5e76\u7531\u4e92\u8054\u7f51DNS\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u89e3\u6790\u3002\u6b64\u65f6\u5e94\u786e\u8ba4\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4fe1\u606f\u662f\u5426\u4e3a\u201cAddress: 192.168.10.10#53\u201d\uff0c\u5373\u7531\u672c\u5730\u670d\u52a1\u5668192.168.10.10\u768453\u7aef\u53e3\u53f7\u8fdb\u884c\u89e3\u6790\uff1b\u82e5\u4e0d\u662f\uff0c\u5219\u91cd\u542f\u7f51\u7edc\u540e\u518d\u8bd5\u4e00\u4e0b\u3002<\/p>\n<h6><strong><span style=\"color: #008000;\">13.2.2 \u53cd\u5411\u89e3\u6790\u5b9e\u9a8c<\/span><\/strong><\/h6>\n<p>\u5728DNS\u57df\u540d\u89e3\u6790\u670d\u52a1\u4e2d\uff0c\u53cd\u5411\u89e3\u6790\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u662f\u5c06\u7528\u6237\u63d0\u4ea4\u7684IP\u5730\u5740\u89e3\u6790\u4e3a\u5bf9\u5e94\u7684\u57df\u540d\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u5b83\u4e00\u822c\u7528\u4e8e\u5bf9\u67d0\u4e2aIP\u5730\u5740\u4e0a\u7ed1\u5b9a\u7684\u6240\u6709\u57df\u540d\u8fdb\u884c\u6574\u4f53\u5c4f\u853d\uff0c\u5c4f\u853d\u7531\u67d0\u4e9b\u57df\u540d\u53d1\u9001\u7684\u5783\u573e\u90ae\u4ef6\u3002\u5b83\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u9488\u5bf9\u67d0\u4e2aIP\u5730\u5740\u8fdb\u884c\u53cd\u5411\u89e3\u6790\uff0c\u5927\u81f4\u5224\u65ad\u51fa\u6709\u591a\u5c11\u4e2a\u7f51\u7ad9\u8fd0\u884c\u5728\u4e0a\u9762\u3002\u5f53\u8d2d\u4e70\u865a\u62df\u4e3b\u673a\u65f6\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u8fd9\u4e00\u529f\u80fd\u9a8c\u8bc1\u865a\u62df\u4e3b\u673a\u63d0\u4f9b\u5546\u662f\u5426\u6709\u4e25\u91cd\u7684\u8d85\u552e\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u56fe13-7\u6240\u793a\u4e3a\u5bf9IP\u5730\u5740\u6240\u5173\u8054\u7684\u57df\u540d\u4fe1\u606f\u8fdb\u884c\u53cd\u63a8\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-213361 aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/q13zd.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/\u53cd\u5411\u89e3\u6790.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"782\" height=\"113\" srcset=\"https:\/\/q13zd.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/\u53cd\u5411\u89e3\u6790.jpg 782w, https:\/\/q13zd.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/\u53cd\u5411\u89e3\u6790-300x43.jpg 300w, https:\/\/q13zd.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/\u53cd\u5411\u89e3\u6790-768x111.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 782px) 100vw, 782px\" \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\">\u56fe13-7 \u53cd\u5411\u89e3\u6790\u6280\u672f\u793a\u610f\u56fe<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u7b2c1\u6b65<\/strong>\uff1a\u7f16\u8f91\u533a\u57df\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u3002\u5728\u7f16\u8f91\u8be5\u6587\u4ef6\u65f6\uff0c\u9664\u4e86\u4e0d\u8981\u5199\u9519\u683c\u5f0f\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u8fd8\u9700\u8981\u8bb0\u4f4f\u6b64\u5904\u5b9a\u4e49\u7684\u6570\u636e\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u540d\u79f0\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u4e00\u4f1a\u513f\u8fd8\u9700\u8981\u5728\/var\/named\u76ee\u5f55\u4e2d\u5efa\u7acb\u4e0e\u5176\u5bf9\u5e94\u7684\u540c\u540d\u6587\u4ef6\u3002\u53cd\u5411\u89e3\u6790\u662f\u628aIP\u5730\u5740\u89e3\u6790\u6210\u57df\u540d\u683c\u5f0f\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u5728\u5b9a\u4e49zone\uff08\u533a\u57df\uff09\u65f6\u5e94\u8be5\u8981\u628aIP\u5730\u5740\u53cd\u5199\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u539f\u6765\u662f192.168.10.0\uff0c\u53cd\u5199\u540e\u5e94\u8be5\u5c31\u662f10.168.192\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u53ea\u9700\u5199\u51faIP\u5730\u5740\u7684\u7f51\u7edc\u4f4d\u5373\u53ef\u3002\u628a\u4e0b\u5217\u53c2\u6570\u6dfb\u52a0\u81f3\u6b63\u5411\u89e3\u6790\u53c2\u6570\u7684\u540e\u9762\u3002<\/p>\n<pre>[root@linuxprobe ~]# vim \/etc\/named.rfc1912.zones\r\nzone \"q13zd.cn\" IN {\r\n        type master;\r\n        file \"q13zd.cn.zone\";\r\n        allow-update {none;};\r\n};\r\nzone \"10.168.192.in-addr.arpa\" IN {\r\n        type master;\r\n        file \"192.168.10.arpa\";\r\n        allow-update {none;};\r\n};\r\n<\/pre>\n<p><strong>\u7b2c2\u6b65<\/strong>\uff1a\u7f16\u8f91\u6570\u636e\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u3002\u9996\u5148\u4ece\/var\/named\u76ee\u5f55\u4e2d\u590d\u5236\u4e00\u4efd\u53cd\u5411\u89e3\u6790\u7684\u6a21\u677f\u6587\u4ef6\uff08named.loopback\uff09\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u628a\u4e0b\u9762\u7684\u53c2\u6570\u586b\u5199\u5230\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\uff0cIP\u5730\u5740\u4ec5\u9700\u8981\u5199\u4e3b\u673a\u4f4d\uff0c\u5982\u56fe13-8\u6240\u793a\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-1242 aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/q13zd.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/06\/\u53cd\u5411\u533a\u57df\u6570\u636e\u6587\u4ef6\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u5199\u4e3b\u673a\u7f51\u7edc\u90e8\u5206.png\" alt=\"\u53cd\u5411\u533a\u57df\u6570\u636e\u6587\u4ef6\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u5199\u4e3b\u673a\u7f51\u7edc\u90e8\u5206\" width=\"700\" height=\"146\" srcset=\"https:\/\/q13zd.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/06\/\u53cd\u5411\u533a\u57df\u6570\u636e\u6587\u4ef6\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u5199\u4e3b\u673a\u7f51\u7edc\u90e8\u5206.png 700w, https:\/\/q13zd.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/06\/\u53cd\u5411\u533a\u57df\u6570\u636e\u6587\u4ef6\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u5199\u4e3b\u673a\u7f51\u7edc\u90e8\u5206-300x63.png 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 700px) 100vw, 700px\" \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\">\u56fe13-8\u00a0 \u53cd\u5411\u89e3\u6790\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2dIP\u5730\u5740\u53c2\u6570\u89c4\u8303<\/p>\n<pre>[root@linuxprobe ~]# cd \/var\/named\r\n[root@linuxprobe named]# cp -a named.loopback 192.168.10.arpa\r\n[root@linuxprobe named]# vim 192.168.10.arpa\r\n[root@linuxprobe named]# systemctl restart named<\/pre>\n<table id=\"tablepress-68\" class=\"tablepress tablepress-id-68\">\n<tbody class=\"row-hover\">\n<tr class=\"row-1 odd\">\n<td class=\"column-1\">$TTL 1D<\/td>\n<td class=\"column-2\"><\/td>\n<td class=\"column-3\"><\/td>\n<td class=\"column-4\"><\/td>\n<td class=\"column-5\"><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"row-2 even\">\n<td class=\"column-1\">@<\/td>\n<td class=\"column-2\">IN SOA<\/td>\n<td class=\"column-3\">q13zd.cn.<\/td>\n<td class=\"column-4\">root.q13zd.cn.<\/td>\n<td class=\"column-5\">(<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"row-3 odd\">\n<td class=\"column-1\"><\/td>\n<td class=\"column-2\"><\/td>\n<td class=\"column-3\"><\/td>\n<td class=\"column-4\"><\/td>\n<td class=\"column-5\">0;serial<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"row-4 even\">\n<td class=\"column-1\"><\/td>\n<td class=\"column-2\"><\/td>\n<td class=\"column-3\"><\/td>\n<td class=\"column-4\"><\/td>\n<td class=\"column-5\">1D;refresh<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"row-5 odd\">\n<td class=\"column-1\"><\/td>\n<td class=\"column-2\"><\/td>\n<td class=\"column-3\"><\/td>\n<td class=\"column-4\"><\/td>\n<td class=\"column-5\">1H;retry<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"row-6 even\">\n<td class=\"column-1\"><\/td>\n<td class=\"column-2\"><\/td>\n<td class=\"column-3\"><\/td>\n<td class=\"column-4\"><\/td>\n<td class=\"column-5\">1W;expire<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"row-7 odd\">\n<td class=\"column-1\"><\/td>\n<td class=\"column-2\"><\/td>\n<td class=\"column-3\"><\/td>\n<td class=\"column-4\"><\/td>\n<td class=\"column-5\">3H);minimum<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"row-8 even\">\n<td class=\"column-1\"><\/td>\n<td class=\"column-2\">NS<\/td>\n<td colspan=\"2\" class=\"column-3\">ns.q13zd.cn.<\/td>\n<td class=\"column-5\"><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"row-9 odd\">\n<td class=\"column-1\">ns<\/td>\n<td class=\"column-2\">A<\/td>\n<td colspan=\"2\" class=\"column-3\">192.168.10.10<\/td>\n<td class=\"column-5\"><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"row-10 even\">\n<td class=\"column-1\">10<\/td>\n<td class=\"column-2\">PTR<\/td>\n<td class=\"column-3\">ns.q13zd.cn.<\/td>\n<td colspan=\"2\" class=\"column-4\">#PTR\u4e3a\u6307\u9488\u8bb0\u5f55\uff0c\u4ec5\u7528\u4e8e\u53cd\u5411\u89e3\u6790\u4e2d\u3002<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"row-11 odd\">\n<td class=\"column-1\">10<\/td>\n<td class=\"column-2\">PTR<\/td>\n<td colspan=\"2\" class=\"column-3\">q13zd.cn.<\/td>\n<td class=\"column-5\"><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"row-12 even\">\n<td class=\"column-1\">20<\/td>\n<td class=\"column-2\">PTR<\/td>\n<td colspan=\"2\" class=\"column-3\">bbs.q13zd.cn.<\/td>\n<td class=\"column-5\"><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u7b2c3\u6b65<\/strong>\uff1a\u68c0\u9a8c\u89e3\u6790\u7ed3\u679c\u3002\u5728\u524d\u9762\u7684\u6b63\u5411\u89e3\u6790\u5b9e\u9a8c\u4e2d\uff0c\u5df2\u7ecf\u628a\u7cfb\u7edf\u7f51\u5361\u4e2d\u7684DNS\u5730\u5740\u53c2\u6570\u4fee\u6539\u6210\u4e86\u672c\u673aIP\u5730\u5740\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u53ef\u4ee5\u76f4\u63a5\u4f7f\u7528nslookup\u547d\u4ee4\u6765\u68c0\u9a8c\u89e3\u6790\u7ed3\u679c\uff0c\u4ec5\u9700\u8f93\u5165IP\u5730\u5740\u5373\u53ef\u67e5\u8be2\u5230\u5bf9\u5e94\u7684\u57df\u540d\u4fe1\u606f\u3002<\/p>\n<pre>[root@linuxprobe ~]# nslookup\r\n&gt; 192.168.10.10\r\n10.10.168.192.in-addr.arpa\tname = q13zd.cn.\r\n&gt; 192.168.10.20\r\n20.10.168.192.in-addr.arpa\tname = bbs.q13zd.cn.\r\n<\/pre>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><span style=\"color: #800080;\"><strong>\u51fa\u73b0\u95ee\u9898?\u5927\u80c6\u63d0\u95ee!<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<blockquote><p>\u56e0\u8bfb\u8005\u4eec\u786c\u4ef6\u4e0d\u540c\u6216\u64cd\u4f5c\u9519\u8bef\u90fd\u53ef\u80fd\u5bfc\u81f4\u5b9e\u9a8c\u914d\u7f6e\u51fa\u9519\uff0c\u8bf7\u8010\u5fc3\u518d\u4ed4\u7ec6\u770b\u770b\u64cd\u4f5c\u6b65\u9aa4\u5427\uff0c\u4e0d\u8981\u6c14\u9981~<\/p>\n<p>Linux\u6280\u672f\u4ea4\u6d41\u5b66\u4e60\u8bf7\u52a0\u8bfb\u8005\u7fa4\uff08<strong><span style=\"color: #008000;\">\u63a8\u8350<\/span><\/strong>\uff09\uff1a<a href=\"https:\/\/q13zd.cn\/club\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">https:\/\/q13zd.cn\/club<\/a><\/p>\n<p>*\u672c\u7fa4\u7279\u8272\uff1a\u786e\u4fdd\u6bcf\u4e00\u4f4d\u7fa4\u53cb\u90fd\u662f\u300aLinux\u5c31\u8be5\u8fd9\u4e48\u5b66\u300b\u7684\u8bfb\u8005\uff0c\u7b54\u7591\u66f4\u6709\u9488\u5bf9\u6027\uff0c\u4e0d\u5b9a\u671f\u9886\u53d6\u5b9a\u5236\u793c\u54c1\u3002<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<h5><strong><span style=\"color: #008000;\">13.3 \u90e8\u7f72\u4ece\u670d\u52a1\u5668<\/span><\/strong><\/h5>\n<p>\u4f5c\u4e3a\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd\u670d\u52a1\uff0c\u4fdd\u8bc1DNS\u57df\u540d\u89e3\u6790\u670d\u52a1\u7684\u6b63\u5e38\u8fd0\u8f6c\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\uff0c\u53ea\u6709\u8fd9\u6837\u624d\u80fd\u63d0\u4f9b\u7a33\u5b9a\u3001\u5feb\u901f\u4e14\u4e0d\u95f4\u65ad\u7684\u57df\u540d\u67e5\u8be2\u670d\u52a1\u3002\u5728DNS\u57df\u540d\u89e3\u6790\u670d\u52a1\u4e2d\uff0c\u4ece\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u53ef\u4ee5\u4ece\u4e3b\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4e0a\u83b7\u53d6\u6307\u5b9a\u7684\u533a\u57df\u6570\u636e\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u8d77\u5230\u5907\u4efd\u89e3\u6790\u8bb0\u5f55\u4e0e\u8d1f\u8f7d\u5747\u8861\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u90e8\u7f72\u4ece\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4e0d\u4ec5\u53ef\u4ee5\u51cf\u8f7b\u4e3b\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7684\u8d1f\u8f7d\u538b\u529b\uff0c\u8fd8\u53ef\u4ee5\u63d0\u5347\u7528\u6237\u7684\u67e5\u8be2\u6548\u7387\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u672c\u5b9e\u9a8c\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e3b\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4e0e\u4ece\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u5206\u522b\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u548cIP\u5730\u5740\u5982\u886813-3\u6240\u793a\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u886813-2\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u4e3b\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4e0e\u4ece\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u5206\u522b\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e0eIP\u5730\u5740\u4fe1\u606f<\/p>\n<table id=\"tablepress-70\" class=\"tablepress tablepress-id-70\">\n<tbody class=\"row-hover\">\n<tr class=\"row-1 odd\">\n<td class=\"column-1\">\u4e3b\u673a\u540d\u79f0<\/td>\n<td class=\"column-2\">\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf<\/td>\n<td class=\"column-3\">IP\u5730\u5740<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"row-2 even\">\n<td class=\"column-1\">\u4e3b\u670d\u52a1\u5668<\/td>\n<td class=\"column-2\">RHEL 10<\/td>\n<td class=\"column-3\">192.168.10.10<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"row-3 odd\">\n<td class=\"column-1\">\u4ece\u670d\u52a1\u5668<\/td>\n<td class=\"column-2\">RHEL 10<\/td>\n<td class=\"column-3\">192.168.10.20<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u7b2c1\u6b65<\/strong>\uff1a\u5728\u4e3b\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7684\u533a\u57df\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u5141\u8bb8\u8be5\u4ece\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7684\u66f4\u65b0\u8bf7\u6c42\uff0c\u5373\u4fee\u6539allow-update {\u5141\u8bb8\u66f4\u65b0\u533a\u57df\u4fe1\u606f\u7684\u4e3b\u673a\u5730\u5740;};\u53c2\u6570\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u91cd\u542f\u4e3b\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7684DNS\u670d\u52a1\u7a0b\u5e8f\u3002<\/p>\n<pre>[root@linuxprobe ~]# vim \/etc\/named.rfc1912.zones\r\nzone \"q13zd.cn\" IN {\r\n        type master;\r\n        file \"q13zd.cn.zone\";\r\n        allow-update { <strong>192.168.10.20<\/strong>;};\r\n};\r\nzone \"10.168.192.in-addr.arpa\" IN {\r\n        type master;\r\n        file \"192.168.10.arpa\";\r\n        allow-update { <strong>192.168.10.20<\/strong>;};\r\n};\r\n[root@linuxprobe ~]# systemctl restart named<\/pre>\n<p><strong>\u7b2c2\u6b65<\/strong>\uff1a\u5728\u4e3b\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4e0a\u914d\u7f6e\u9632\u706b\u5899\u653e\u884c\u89c4\u5219\uff0c\u8ba9DNS\u534f\u8bae\u6d41\u91cf\u53ef\u4ee5\u88ab\u987a\u5229\u4f20\u9012\u3002<\/p>\n<pre>[root@linuxprobe ~]# iptables -F \r\n[root@linuxprobe ~]# firewall-cmd --permanent --zone=public --add-service=dns\r\nsuccess\r\n[root@linuxprobe ~]# firewall-cmd --reload\r\nsuccess<\/pre>\n<p><strong>\u7b2c3\u6b65<\/strong>\uff1a\u5728\u4ece\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4e0a\u5b89\u88c5bind-chroot\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\uff08\u8f93\u51fa\u4fe1\u606f\u7701\u7565\uff09\u3002\u4fee\u6539\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u8ba9\u4ece\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4e5f\u80fd\u591f\u5bf9\u5916\u63d0\u4f9bDNS\u670d\u52a1\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u6d4b\u8bd5\u5176\u4e0e\u4e3b\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7684\u7f51\u7edc\u8fde\u901a\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n<pre>[root@linuxprobe ~]# dnf install bind-chroot\r\n[root@linuxprobe ~]# vim \/etc\/named.conf\r\n  1 \/\/\r\n  2 \/\/ named.conf\r\n  3 \/\/\r\n  4 \/\/ Provided by Red Hat bind package to configure the ISC BIND named(8) DNS\r\n  5 \/\/ server as a caching only nameserver (as a localhost DNS resolver only).\r\n  6 \/\/\r\n  7 \/\/ See \/usr\/share\/doc\/bind*\/sample\/ for example named configuration files.\r\n  8 \/\/\r\n  9 \r\n 10 options {\r\n 11         listen-on port 53 { <strong>any<\/strong>; };\r\n 12         listen-on-v6 port 53 { ::1; };\r\n 13         directory       \"\/var\/named\";\r\n 14         dump-file       \"\/var\/named\/data\/cache_dump.db\";\r\n 15         statistics-file \"\/var\/named\/data\/named_stats.txt\";\r\n 16         memstatistics-file \"\/var\/named\/data\/named_mem_stats.txt\";\r\n 17         secroots-file   \"\/var\/named\/data\/named.secroots\";\r\n 18         recursing-file  \"\/var\/named\/data\/named.recursing\";\r\n 19         allow-query     { <strong>any<\/strong>; };\r\n\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u7701\u7565\u90e8\u5206\u8f93\u51fa\u4fe1\u606f\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\r\n[root@linuxprobe ~]# ping -c 4 192.168.10.10 \r\nPING 192.168.10.10 (192.168.10.10) 56(84) bytes of data.\r\n64 bytes from 192.168.10.10: icmp_seq=1 ttl=64 time=2.44 ms\r\n64 bytes from 192.168.10.10: icmp_seq=2 ttl=64 time=3.31 ms\r\n64 bytes from 192.168.10.10: icmp_seq=3 ttl=64 time=0.503 ms\r\n64 bytes from 192.168.10.10: icmp_seq=4 ttl=64 time=0.359 ms\r\n\r\n--- 192.168.10.10 ping statistics ---\r\n4 packets transmitted, 4 received, 0% packet loss, time 15ms\r\nrtt min\/avg\/max\/mdev = 0.359\/1.654\/3.311\/1.262 ms\r\n<\/pre>\n<p><strong>\u7b2c4\u6b65<\/strong>\uff1a\u5728\u4ece\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4e2d\u586b\u5199\u4e3b\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7684IP\u5730\u5740\u4e0e\u8981\u6293\u53d6\u7684\u533a\u57df\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u91cd\u542f\u670d\u52a1\u3002\u6ce8\u610f\u6b64\u65f6\u7684\u670d\u52a1\u7c7b\u578b\u5e94\u8be5\u662fslave\uff08\u4ece\uff09\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u518d\u662fmaster\uff08\u4e3b\uff09\u3002masters\u53c2\u6570\u540e\u9762\u5e94\u8be5\u4e3a\u4e3b\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7684IP\u5730\u5740\uff0c\u800c\u4e14file\u53c2\u6570\u540e\u9762\u5b9a\u4e49\u7684\u662f\u540c\u6b65\u6570\u636e\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u540e\u8981\u4fdd\u5b58\u5230\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e\uff0c\u7a0d\u540e\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u8be5\u76ee\u5f55\u5185\u770b\u5230\u540c\u6b65\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u3002<\/p>\n<pre>[root@linuxprobe ~]# vim \/etc\/named.rfc1912.zones\r\nzone \"q13zd.cn\" IN {\r\n        type slave;\r\n        masters { 192.168.10.10; };\r\n        file \"slaves\/q13zd.cn.zone\";\r\n};\r\nzone \"10.168.192.in-addr.arpa\" IN {\r\n        type slave;\r\n        masters { 192.168.10.10; };\r\n        file \"slaves\/192.168.10.arpa\";\r\n};\r\n[root@linuxprobe ~]# systemctl restart named<\/pre>\n<div   id="isc38p1l6o"    class=\"panel panel-info\">\n<div   id="isc38p1l6o"    class=\"panel-heading\">\n<h3 class=\"panel-title\"><strong>Tips<\/strong><\/h3>\n<\/div>\n<div   id="isc38p1l6o"    class=\"panel-body\">\n<p>\u8fd9\u91cc\u7684masters\u53c2\u6570\u6bd4\u6b63\u5e38\u7684\u4e3b\u670d\u52a1\u7c7b\u578bmaster\u591a\u4e86\u4e2a\u5b57\u6bcds\uff0c\u8868\u793a\u53ef\u4ee5\u6709\u591a\u4e2a\u4e3b\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u3002\u8bf7\u5927\u5bb6\u5c0f\u5fc3\uff0c\u4e0d\u8981\u6f0f\u6389\u54e6\u3002<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p><strong>\u7b2c5\u6b65<\/strong>\uff1a\u68c0\u9a8c\u89e3\u6790\u7ed3\u679c\u3002\u5f53\u4ece\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7684DNS\u670d\u52a1\u7a0b\u5e8f\u5728\u91cd\u542f\u540e\uff0c\u4e00\u822c\u5c31\u5df2\u7ecf\u81ea\u52a8\u4ece\u4e3b\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4e0a\u540c\u6b65\u4e86\u6570\u636e\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u8be5\u6587\u4ef6\u9ed8\u8ba4\u4f1a\u653e\u7f6e\u5728\u533a\u57df\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u6240\u5b9a\u4e49\u7684\u76ee\u5f55\u4f4d\u7f6e\u4e2d\u3002\u968f\u540e\u4fee\u6539\u4ece\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7684\u7f51\u7edc\u53c2\u6570\uff0c\u628aDNS\u5730\u5740\u53c2\u6570\u4fee\u6539\u6210192.168.10.20\uff0c\u8fd9\u6837\u5373\u53ef\u4f7f\u7528\u4ece\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u81ea\u8eab\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684DNS\u57df\u540d\u89e3\u6790\u670d\u52a1\u3002\u6700\u540e\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528nslookup\u547d\u4ee4\u987a\u5229\u770b\u5230\u89e3\u6790\u7ed3\u679c\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n<pre>[root@linuxprobe ~]# cd \/var\/named\/slaves\r\n[root@linuxprobe slaves]# ls \r\n192.168.10.arpa q13zd.cn.zone\r\n[root@linuxprobe slaves]# nslookup\r\n&gt; q13zd.cn\r\nServer:\t\t192.168.10.20\r\nAddress:\t192.168.10.20#53\r\n\r\nName:\tq13zd.cn\r\nAddress: 192.168.10.10\r\n&gt; 192.168.10.10\r\n10.10.168.192.in-addr.arpa\tname = q13zd.cn.\r\n<\/pre>\n<p>\u5982\u679c\u5927\u5bb6\u7684\u89e3\u6790\u5730\u5740\u4e0e\u4e0a\u9762\u7684\u4e0d\u4e00\u81f4\uff0c\u5f88\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u4ece\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7684\u7f51\u7edcDNS\u5730\u5740\u6ca1\u6709\u6307\u5411\u5230\u672c\u673a\u3002\u4fee\u6539\u4e00\u4e0b\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u641e\u5b9a\u5566\uff01<\/p>\n<h5><span style=\"color: #008000;\"><strong>13.4 \u5b89\u5168\u7684\u52a0\u5bc6\u4f20\u8f93<\/strong><\/span><\/h5>\n<p>\u524d\u6587\u53cd\u590d\u63d0\u53ca\uff0c\u57df\u540d\u89e3\u6790\u670d\u52a1\u662f\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd\u4e2d\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u4e00\u73af\uff0c\u51e0\u4e4e\u6240\u6709\u7684\u7f51\u7edc\u5e94\u7528\u90fd\u4f9d\u8d56\u4e8eDNS\u624d\u80fd\u6b63\u5e38\u8fd0\u884c\u3002\u5982\u679cDNS\u670d\u52a1\u53d1\u751f\u6545\u969c\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u5373\u4fbfWeb\u7f51\u7ad9\u6216\u7535\u5b50\u90ae\u4ef6\u7cfb\u7edf\u670d\u52a1\u7b49\u90fd\u6b63\u5e38\u8fd0\u884c\uff0c\u7528\u6237\u4e5f\u65e0\u6cd5\u627e\u5230\u5e76\u4f7f\u7528\u5b83\u4eec\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u4e2d\u7684\u7edd\u5927\u591a\u6570DNS\u670d\u52a1\u5668\uff08\u8d85\u8fc795%\uff09\u90fd\u662f\u57fa\u4e8eBIND\u57df\u540d\u89e3\u6790\u670d\u52a1\u642d\u5efa\u7684\uff0c\u800cbind\u670d\u52a1\u7a0b\u5e8f\u4e3a\u4e86\u63d0\u4f9b\u5b89\u5168\u7684\u89e3\u6790\u670d\u52a1\uff0c\u5df2\u7ecf\u5bf9TSIG\uff08\u89c1RFC 2845\uff09\u52a0\u5bc6\u673a\u5236\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u652f\u6301\u3002TSIG\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u5229\u7528\u4e86\u5bc6\u7801\u7f16\u7801\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u6765\u4fdd\u62a4\u533a\u57df\u4fe1\u606f\u7684\u4f20\u8f93\uff08Zone Transfer\uff09\uff0c\u5373TSIG\u52a0\u5bc6\u673a\u5236\u4fdd\u8bc1\u4e86DNS\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4e4b\u95f4\u4f20\u8f93\u57df\u540d\u533a\u57df\u4fe1\u606f\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u63a5\u4e0b\u6765\u7684\u5b9e\u9a8c\u4f9d\u7136\u4f7f\u7528\u4e86\u886813-2\u4e2d\u7684\u4e24\u53f0\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4e66\u63a5\u4e0a\u56de\u3002\u524d\u9762\u5728\u4ece\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4e0a\u914d\u59a5bind\u670d\u52a1\u7a0b\u5e8f\u5e76\u91cd\u542f\u540e\uff0c\u5373\u53ef\u770b\u5230\u4ece\u4e3b\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4e2d\u83b7\u53d6\u5230\u7684\u6570\u636e\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u3002<\/p>\n<table id=\"tablepress-70-no-2\" class=\"tablepress tablepress-id-70\">\n<tbody class=\"row-hover\">\n<tr class=\"row-1 odd\">\n<td class=\"column-1\">\u4e3b\u673a\u540d\u79f0<\/td>\n<td class=\"column-2\">\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf<\/td>\n<td class=\"column-3\">IP\u5730\u5740<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"row-2 even\">\n<td class=\"column-1\">\u4e3b\u670d\u52a1\u5668<\/td>\n<td class=\"column-2\">RHEL 10<\/td>\n<td class=\"column-3\">192.168.10.10<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"row-3 odd\">\n<td class=\"column-1\">\u4ece\u670d\u52a1\u5668<\/td>\n<td class=\"column-2\">RHEL 10<\/td>\n<td class=\"column-3\">192.168.10.20<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p><\/p>\n<pre>[root@linuxprobe ~]# ls -al \/var\/named\/slaves\/\r\ntotal 8\r\ndrwxrwx---. 2 named named  56 Mar 12 09:53 .\r\ndrwxrwx--T. 6 root  named 141 Mar 12 09:57 ..\r\n-rw-r--r--. 1 named named 436 Mar 12 09:53 192.168.10.arpa\r\n-rw-r--r--. 1 named named 282 Mar 12 09:53 q13zd.cn.zone\r\n[root@linuxprobe ~]# rm -rf \/var\/named\/slaves\/*<\/pre>\n<p><strong>\u7b2c1\u6b65<\/strong>\uff1a\u5728\u4e3b\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4e2d\u751f\u6210\u5bc6\u94a5\u3002dnssec-keygen\u547d\u4ee4\u7528\u4e8e\u751f\u6210\u5b89\u5168\u7684DNS\u670d\u52a1\u5bc6\u94a5\uff0c\u5176\u683c\u5f0f\u4e3a\u201cdnssec-keygen [\u53c2\u6570]\u201d\uff0c\u5e38\u7528\u7684\u53c2\u6570\u4ee5\u53ca\u4f5c\u7528\u5982\u886813-4\u6240\u793a\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u886813-3\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 dnssec-keygen\u547d\u4ee4\u7684\u5e38\u7528\u53c2\u6570<\/p>\n<table id=\"tablepress-71\" class=\"tablepress tablepress-id-71\">\n<tbody class=\"row-hover\">\n<tr class=\"row-1 odd\">\n<td class=\"column-1\">\u53c2\u6570<\/td>\n<td class=\"column-2\">\u4f5c\u7528<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"row-2 even\">\n<td class=\"column-1\">-a<\/td>\n<td class=\"column-2\">\u6307\u5b9a\u52a0\u5bc6\u7b97\u6cd5\uff0c\u5305\u62ecRSAMD5\uff08RSA\uff09\u3001RSASHA1\u3001DSA\u3001NSEC3RSASHA1\u3001NSEC3DSA\u7b49<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"row-3 odd\">\n<td class=\"column-1\">-b<\/td>\n<td class=\"column-2\">\u6307\u5b9a\u5bc6\u94a5\u957f\u5ea6\uff08HMAC-MD5\u7684\u5bc6\u94a5\u957f\u5ea6\u57281~512\u4f4d\u4e4b\u95f4\uff09<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"row-4 even\">\n<td class=\"column-1\">-n<\/td>\n<td class=\"column-2\">\u6307\u5b9a\u5bc6\u94a5\u7c7b\u578b\uff08HOST\u8868\u793a\u4e0e\u4e3b\u673a\u76f8\u5173\uff09<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p><\/p>\n<p>\u4f7f\u7528\u4e0b\u8ff0\u547d\u4ee4\u751f\u6210\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e3b\u673a\u540d\u79f0\u4e3amaster-slave\u7684128\u4f4dHMAC-MD5\u7b97\u6cd5\u7684\u5bc6\u94a5\u6587\u4ef6\u3002\u5728\u6267\u884c\u8be5\u547d\u4ee4\u540e\u9ed8\u8ba4\u4f1a\u5728\u5f53\u524d\u76ee\u5f55\u4e2d\u751f\u6210\u516c\u94a5\u548c\u79c1\u94a5\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u628a\u79c1\u94a5\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2dKey\u53c2\u6570\u540e\u9762\u7684\u503c\u8bb0\u5f55\u4e0b\u6765\uff0c\u4e00\u4f1a\u513f\u8981\u5c06\u5176\u5199\u5165\u4f20\u8f93\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u3002<\/p>\n<pre>[root@linuxprobe ~]# dnssec-keygen -a HMAC-MD5 -b 128 -n HOST master-slave\r\nKmaster-slave.+157+62533\r\n[root@linuxprobe ~]# ls -l Kmaster-slave.+157+62533.*\r\n-rw-------. 1 root root  56 Mar 14 09:54 Kmaster-slave.+157+62533.key\r\n-rw-------. 1 root root 165 Mar 14 09:54 Kmaster-slave.+157+62533.private\r\n[root@linuxprobe ~]# cat Kmaster-slave.+157+62533.private \r\nPrivate-key-format: v1.3\r\nAlgorithm: 157 (HMAC_MD5)\r\nKey: <strong>NI6icnb74FxHx2gK+0MVOg==<\/strong>\r\nBits: AAA=\r\nCreated: 20210314015436\r\nPublish: 20210314015436\r\nActivate: 20210314015436\r\n<\/pre>\n<p><strong>\u7b2c2\u6b65<\/strong>\uff1a\u5728\u4e3b\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4e2d\u521b\u5efa\u5bc6\u94a5\u9a8c\u8bc1\u6587\u4ef6\u3002\u8fdb\u5165bind\u670d\u52a1\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7528\u4e8e\u4fdd\u5b58\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u76ee\u5f55\uff0c\u628a\u521a\u521a\u751f\u6210\u7684\u5bc6\u94a5\u540d\u79f0\u3001\u52a0\u5bc6\u7b97\u6cd5\u548c\u79c1\u94a5\u52a0\u5bc6\u5b57\u7b26\u4e32\u6309\u7167\u4e0b\u9762\u7684\u683c\u5f0f\u5199\u5165tansfer.key\u4f20\u8f93\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u3002\u4e3a\u4e86\u5b89\u5168\u8d77\u89c1\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u5c06\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u6240\u5c5e\u7ec4\u4fee\u6539\u6210named\uff0c\u5e76\u5c06\u6587\u4ef6\u6743\u9650\u8bbe\u7f6e\u5f97\u8981\u5c0f\u4e00\u70b9\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u8bbe\u7f6e\u8be5\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u786c\u94fe\u63a5\uff0c\u5e76\u6307\u5411\/etc\u76ee\u5f55\u3002<\/p>\n<pre>[root@linuxprobe ~]# cd \/var\/named\/chroot\/etc\/\r\n[root@linuxprobe etc]#\u00a0vim transfer.key\r\nkey \"master-slave\" {\r\n        algorithm hmac-md5;\r\n        secret \"NI6icnb74FxHx2gK+0MVOg==\";\r\n};\r\n[root@linuxprobe etc]# chown root:named transfer.key\r\n[root@linuxprobe etc]# chmod 640 transfer.key\r\n[root@linuxprobe etc]# ln transfer.key \/etc\/transfer.key<\/pre>\n<p><strong>\u7b2c3\u6b65<\/strong>\uff1a\u5f00\u542f\u5e76\u52a0\u8f7dbind\u670d\u52a1\u7684\u5bc6\u94a5\u9a8c\u8bc1\u529f\u80fd\u3002\u9996\u5148\u9700\u8981\u5728\u4e3b\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7684\u4e3b\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u52a0\u8f7d\u5bc6\u94a5\u9a8c\u8bc1\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u8fdb\u884c\u8bbe\u7f6e\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u53ea\u5141\u8bb8\u5e26\u6709master-slave\u5bc6\u94a5\u8ba4\u8bc1\u7684DNS\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u540c\u6b65\u6570\u636e\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u3002<\/p>\n<pre>[root@linuxprobe ~]# vim \/etc\/named.conf\r\n  1 \/\/\r\n  2 \/\/ named.conf\r\n  3 \/\/\r\n  4 \/\/ Provided by Red Hat bind package to configure the ISC BIND named(8) DNS\r\n  5 \/\/ server as a caching only nameserver (as a localhost DNS resolver only).\r\n  6 \/\/\r\n  7 \/\/ See \/usr\/share\/doc\/bind*\/sample\/ for example named configuration files.\r\n  8 \/\/\r\n  9 <strong>include \"\/etc\/transfer.key\";<\/strong>\r\n 10 options {\r\n 11         listen-on port 53 { any; };\r\n 12         listen-on-v6 port 53 { ::1; };\r\n 13         directory       \"\/var\/named\";\r\n 14         dump-file       \"\/var\/named\/data\/cache_dump.db\";\r\n 15         statistics-file \"\/var\/named\/data\/named_stats.txt\";\r\n 16         memstatistics-file \"\/var\/named\/data\/named_mem_stats.txt\";\r\n 17         secroots-file   \"\/var\/named\/data\/named.secroots\";\r\n 18         recursing-file  \"\/var\/named\/data\/named.recursing\";\r\n 19         allow-query     { any; };\r\n 20         <strong>allow-transfer { key master-slave; };<\/strong>\r\n\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u7701\u7565\u90e8\u5206\u8f93\u51fa\u4fe1\u606f\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\r\n[root@linuxprobe ~]# systemctl restart named<\/pre>\n<p>\u81f3\u6b64\uff0cDNS\u4e3b\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7684TSIG\u5bc6\u94a5\u52a0\u5bc6\u4f20\u8f93\u529f\u80fd\u5c31\u5df2\u7ecf\u914d\u7f6e\u5b8c\u6210\u3002\u7136\u540e\u6e05\u7a7aDNS\u4ece\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u540c\u6b65\u76ee\u5f55\u4e2d\u6240\u6709\u7684\u6570\u636e\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u518d\u6b21\u91cd\u542fbind\u670d\u52a1\u7a0b\u5e8f\u3002\u8fd9\u65f6\u5c31\u5df2\u7ecf\u4e0d\u80fd\u50cf\u521a\u624d\u90a3\u6837\u81ea\u52a8\u83b7\u53d6\u5230\u6570\u636e\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n<pre>[root@linuxprobe ~]# rm -rf \/var\/named\/slaves\/*\r\n[root@linuxprobe ~]# systemctl restart named\r\n[root@linuxprobe ~]# ls  \/var\/named\/slaves\/\r\n<\/pre>\n<p><strong>\u7b2c4\u6b65<\/strong>\uff1a\u914d\u7f6e\u4ece\u670d\u52a1\u5668\uff0c\u4f7f\u5176\u652f\u6301\u5bc6\u94a5\u9a8c\u8bc1\u3002\u914d\u7f6eDNS\u4ece\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u548c\u4e3b\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u5927\u81f4\u76f8\u540c\uff0c\u90fd\u9700\u8981\u5728bind\u670d\u52a1\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u76ee\u5f55\u4e2d\u521b\u5efa\u5bc6\u94a5\u8ba4\u8bc1\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u5e76\u8bbe\u7f6e\u76f8\u5e94\u7684\u6743\u9650\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u8bbe\u7f6e\u8be5\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u786c\u94fe\u63a5\uff0c\u5e76\u6307\u5411\/etc\u76ee\u5f55\u3002<\/p>\n<pre>[root@linuxprobe ~]# cd \/var\/named\/chroot\/etc\/\r\n[root@linuxprobe etc]#\u00a0vim transfer.key\r\nkey \"master-slave\" {\r\n        algorithm hmac-md5;\r\n        secret \"NI6icnb74FxHx2gK+0MVOg==\";\r\n};\r\n[root@linuxprobe etc]# chown root:named transfer.key\r\n[root@linuxprobe etc]# chmod 640 transfer.key\r\n[root@linuxprobe etc]# ln transfer.key \/etc\/transfer.key\r\n<\/pre>\n<p><strong>\u7b2c5\u6b65<\/strong>\uff1a\u5f00\u542f\u5e76\u52a0\u8f7d\u4ece\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7684\u5bc6\u94a5\u9a8c\u8bc1\u529f\u80fd\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u6b65\u7684\u64cd\u4f5c\u6b65\u9aa4\u4e5f\u540c\u6837\u662f\u5728\u4e3b\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u52a0\u8f7d\u5bc6\u94a5\u8ba4\u8bc1\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u6309\u7167\u6307\u5b9a\u7684\u683c\u5f0f\u5199\u4e0a\u4e3b\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7684IP\u5730\u5740\u548c\u5bc6\u94a5\u540d\u79f0\u3002\u6ce8\u610f\uff0c\u5bc6\u94a5\u540d\u79f0\u7b49\u53c2\u6570\u4f4d\u7f6e\u4e0d\u8981\u592a\u9760\u524d\uff0c\u5927\u7ea6\u5728\u7b2c51\u884c\u6bd4\u8f83\u5408\u9002\uff0c\u5426\u5219bind\u670d\u52a1\u7a0b\u5e8f\u4f1a\u56e0\u4e3a\u6ca1\u6709\u52a0\u8f7d\u5b8c\u9884\u8bbe\u53c2\u6570\u800c\u62a5\u9519\uff1a<\/p>\n<pre>[root@linuxprobe etc]# vim \/etc\/named.conf\r\n  1 \/\/\r\n  2 \/\/ named.conf\r\n  3 \/\/\r\n  4 \/\/ Provided by Red Hat bind package to configure the ISC BIND named(8) DNS\r\n  5 \/\/ server as a caching only nameserver (as a localhost DNS resolver only).\r\n  6 \/\/\r\n  7 \/\/ See \/usr\/share\/doc\/bind*\/sample\/ for example named configuration files.\r\n  8 \/\/\r\n  9 <strong>include \"\/etc\/transfer.key\";<\/strong>\r\n 10 options {\r\n 11         listen-on port 53 { any; };\r\n 12         listen-on-v6 port 53 { ::1; };\r\n 13         directory       \"\/var\/named\";\r\n 14         dump-file       \"\/var\/named\/data\/cache_dump.db\";\r\n 15         statistics-file \"\/var\/named\/data\/named_stats.txt\";\r\n 16         memstatistics-file \"\/var\/named\/data\/named_mem_stats.txt\";\r\n 17         secroots-file   \"\/var\/named\/data\/named.secroots\";\r\n 18         recursing-file  \"\/var\/named\/data\/named.recursing\";\r\n 19         allow-query     { any; };\r\n 20 \r\n 21         \/* \r\n 22          - If you are building an AUTHORITATIVE DNS server, do NOT enable recursion.\r\n 23          - If you are building a RECURSIVE (caching) DNS server, you need to enable \r\n 24            recursion. \r\n 25          - If your recursive DNS server has a public IP address, you MUST enable access \r\n 26            control to limit queries to your legitimate users. Failing to do so will\r\n 27            cause your server to become part of large scale DNS amplification \r\n 28            attacks. Implementing BCP38 within your network would greatly\r\n 29            reduce such attack surface \r\n 30         *\/\r\n 31         recursion yes;\r\n 32 \r\n 33         dnssec-enable yes;\r\n 34         dnssec-validation yes;\r\n 35 \r\n 36         managed-keys-directory \"\/var\/named\/dynamic\";\r\n 37 \r\n 38         pid-file \"\/run\/named\/named.pid\";\r\n 39         session-keyfile \"\/run\/named\/session.key\";\r\n 40 \r\n 41         \/* https:\/\/fedoraproject.org\/wiki\/Changes\/CryptoPolicy *\/\r\n 42         include \"\/etc\/crypto-policies\/back-ends\/bind.config\";\r\n 43 };\r\n 44 \r\n 45 logging {\r\n 46         channel default_debug {\r\n 47                 file \"data\/named.run\";\r\n 48                 severity dynamic;\r\n 49         };\r\n 50 };\r\n 51 <strong>server 192.168.10.10<\/strong>\r\n 52<strong> {<\/strong>\r\n 53        <strong> keys { master-slave; };<\/strong>\r\n 54 <strong>};<\/strong>\r\n 55 zone \".\" IN {\r\n 56         type hint;\r\n 57         file \"named.ca\";\r\n 58 };\r\n 59 \r\n 60 include \"\/etc\/named.rfc1912.zones\";\r\n 61 include \"\/etc\/named.root.key\";\r\n 62 \r\n<\/pre>\n<p><strong>\u7b2c6\u6b65<\/strong>\uff1aDNS\u4ece\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u540c\u6b65\u57df\u540d\u533a\u57df\u6570\u636e\u3002\u73b0\u5728\uff0c\u4e24\u53f0\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7684bind\u670d\u52a1\u7a0b\u5e8f\u90fd\u5df2\u7ecf\u914d\u7f6e\u59a5\u5f53\uff0c\u5e76\u5339\u914d\u5230\u4e86\u76f8\u540c\u7684\u5bc6\u94a5\u8ba4\u8bc1\u6587\u4ef6\u3002\u63a5\u4e0b\u6765\u5728\u4ece\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4e0a\u91cd\u542fbind\u670d\u52a1\u7a0b\u5e8f\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u53d1\u73b0\u53c8\u80fd\u987a\u5229\u5730\u540c\u6b65\u5230\u6570\u636e\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n<pre>[root@linuxprobe ~]# systemctl restart named\r\n[root@linuxprobe ~]# ls \/var\/named\/slaves\/\r\n192.168.10.arpa  q13zd.cn.zone\r\n<\/pre>\n<p><strong>\u7b2c7\u6b65<\/strong>\uff1a\u518d\u6b21\u8fdb\u884c\u89e3\u6790\u9a8c\u8bc1\u3002\u529f\u80fd\u6b63\u5e38\u3002\u8bf7\u5927\u5bb6\u6ce8\u610f\u89c2\u5bdf\uff0c\u662f\u7531192.168.10.20\u4ece\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u8fdb\u884c\u89e3\u6790\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n<pre>[root@linuxprobe etc]# nslookup q13zd.cn\r\nServer:\t\t192.168.10.20\r\nAddress:\t192.168.10.20#53\r\n\r\nName:\tq13zd.cn\r\nAddress: 192.168.10.10\r\n\r\n[root@linuxprobe etc]# nslookup 192.168.10.10\r\n10.10.168.192.in-addr.arpa\tname = q13zd.cn.\r\n<\/pre>\n<h5><span style=\"color: #008000;\"><strong>13.5 \u90e8\u7f72\u7f13\u5b58\u670d\u52a1\u5668<\/strong><\/span><\/h5>\n<p>DNS\u7f13\u5b58\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u4e0d\u8d1f\u8d23\u57df\u540d\u6570\u636e\u7ef4\u62a4\u7684DNS\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u3002\u7b80\u5355\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u7f13\u5b58\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u5c31\u662f\u628a\u7528\u6237\u7ecf\u5e38\u4f7f\u7528\u5230\u7684\u57df\u540d\u4e0eIP\u5730\u5740\u7684\u89e3\u6790\u8bb0\u5f55\u4fdd\u5b58\u5728\u4e3b\u673a\u672c\u5730\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u63d0\u5347\u4e0b\u6b21\u89e3\u6790\u7684\u6548\u7387\u3002DNS\u7f13\u5b58\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4e00\u822c\u7528\u4e8e\u7ecf\u5e38\u8bbf\u95ee\u67d0\u4e9b\u56fa\u5b9a\u7ad9\u70b9\u800c\u4e14\u5bf9\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7f51\u7ad9\u7684\u8bbf\u95ee\u901f\u5ea6\u6709\u8f83\u9ad8\u8981\u6c42\u7684\u4f01\u4e1a\u5185\u7f51\u4e2d\uff0c\u4f46\u5b9e\u9645\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u5e76\u4e0d\u5e7f\u6cdb\u3002\u800c\u4e14\uff0c\u7f13\u5b58\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u662f\u5426\u53ef\u4ee5\u6210\u529f\u89e3\u6790\u8fd8\u4e0e\u6307\u5b9a\u7684\u4e0a\u7ea7DNS\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7684\u5141\u8bb8\u7b56\u7565\u6709\u5173\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u5f53\u524d\u4ec5\u9700\u4e86\u89e3\u5373\u53ef\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u7b2c1\u6b65<\/strong>\uff1a\u914d\u7f6e\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u53cc\u7f51\u5361\u53c2\u6570\u3002\u524d\u9762\u8bb2\u5230\uff0c\u7f13\u5b58\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4e00\u822c\u7528\u4e8e\u4f01\u4e1a\u5185\u7f51\uff0c\u65e8\u5728\u964d\u4f4e\u5185\u7f51\u7528\u6237\u67e5\u8be2DNS\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u6d88\u8017\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u4e3a\u4e86\u66f4\u52a0\u8d34\u8fd1\u771f\u5b9e\u7684\u7f51\u7edc\u73af\u5883\uff0c\u5b9e\u73b0\u5916\u7f51\u67e5\u8be2\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u5728\u7f13\u5b58\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4e2d\u518d\u6dfb\u52a0\u4e00\u5757\u7f51\u5361\uff0c\u5e76\u6309\u7167\u886813-5\u6240\u793a\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u914d\u7f6e\u51fa\u4e24\u53f0Linux\u865a\u62df\u673a\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002\u56fe13-9\u6240\u793a\u4e3a\u7f13\u5b58\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u5b9e\u9a8c\u73af\u5883\u7684\u7ed3\u6784\u62d3\u6251\uff0c\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u4e0d\u5c40\u9650\u4e8e\u4e00\u53f0\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u886813-4\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u7528\u4e8e\u914d\u7f6eLinux\u865a\u62df\u673a\u7cfb\u7edf\u6240\u9700\u7684\u53c2\u6570\u4fe1\u606f<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\">\n<table id=\"tablepress-69\" class=\"tablepress tablepress-id-69\">\n<tbody class=\"row-hover\">\n<tr class=\"row-1 odd\">\n<td class=\"column-1\">\u4e3b\u673a\u540d\u79f0<\/td>\n<td class=\"column-2\">\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf<\/td>\n<td class=\"column-3\">IP\u5730\u5740<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"row-2 even\">\n<td class=\"column-1\">\u7f13\u5b58\u670d\u52a1\u5668<\/td>\n<td class=\"column-2\">RHEL 10<\/td>\n<td class=\"column-3\">\u7f51\u5361\uff08\u5916\u7f51\uff09\uff1a\u6839\u636e\u7269\u7406\u8bbe\u5907\u7684\u7f51\u7edc\u53c2\u6570\u8fdb\u884c\u914d\u7f6e\uff08\u901a\u8fc7DHCP\u6216\u624b\u52a8\u65b9\u5f0f\u6307\u5b9aIP\u5730\u5740\u4e0e\u7f51\u5173\u7b49\u4fe1\u606f\uff09<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"row-3 odd\">\n<td class=\"column-1\"><\/td>\n<td class=\"column-2\"><\/td>\n<td class=\"column-3\">\u7f51\u5361\uff08\u5185\u7f51\uff09\uff1a192.168.10.10<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"row-4 even\">\n<td class=\"column-1\">\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef<\/td>\n<td class=\"column-2\">RHEL 10<\/td>\n<td class=\"column-3\">192.168.10.20<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p><\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-213631 aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/q13zd.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/\u7f13\u5b58\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u5b9e\u9a8c\u73af\u5883\u62d3\u6251-1.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"486\" height=\"153\" srcset=\"https:\/\/q13zd.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/\u7f13\u5b58\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u5b9e\u9a8c\u73af\u5883\u62d3\u6251-1.jpg 486w, https:\/\/q13zd.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/\u7f13\u5b58\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u5b9e\u9a8c\u73af\u5883\u62d3\u6251-1-300x94.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 486px) 100vw, 486px\" \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\">\u56fe13-9 \u7f13\u5b58\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u5b9e\u9a8c\u73af\u5883\u62d3\u6251<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u7b2c2<\/strong><strong>\u6b65<\/strong>\uff1a\u8fd8\u9700\u8981\u5728\u865a\u62df\u673a\u8f6f\u4ef6\u4e2d\u5c06\u65b0\u6dfb\u52a0\u7684\u7f51\u5361\u8bbe\u7f6e\u4e3a\u201c\u6865\u63a5\u6a21\u5f0f\u201d\uff0c\u5982\u56fe13-10\u6240\u793a\u3002\u7136\u540e\u8bbe\u7f6e\u6210\u4e0e\u7269\u7406\u8bbe\u5907\u76f8\u540c\u7684\u7f51\u7edc\u53c2\u6570\uff08\u6b64\u5904\u9700\u8981\u5927\u5bb6\u6309\u7167\u7269\u7406\u8bbe\u5907\u771f\u5b9e\u7684\u7f51\u7edc\u53c2\u6570\u6765\u914d\u7f6e\uff09\u3002\u56fe13-11\u6240\u793a\u4e3a\u4ee5DHCP\u65b9\u5f0f\u83b7\u53d6IP\u5730\u5740\u4e0e\u7f51\u5173\u7b49\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u91cd\u542f\u7f51\u7edc\u670d\u52a1\u540e\u7684\u6548\u679c\u5982\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u56fe13-12\u6240\u793a\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-213634 aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/q13zd.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/\u65b0\u6dfb\u52a0\u4e00\u5757\u6865\u63a5\u7f51\u5361.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"731\" height=\"798\" srcset=\"https:\/\/q13zd.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/\u65b0\u6dfb\u52a0\u4e00\u5757\u6865\u63a5\u7f51\u5361.png 731w, https:\/\/q13zd.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/\u65b0\u6dfb\u52a0\u4e00\u5757\u6865\u63a5\u7f51\u5361-275x300.png 275w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 731px) 100vw, 731px\" \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\">\u56fe13-10 \u65b0\u6dfb\u52a0\u4e00\u5757\u6865\u63a5\u7f51\u5361<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-213635 aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/q13zd.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/\u4ee5DHCP\u65b9\u5f0f\u83b7\u53d6\u7f51\u7edc\u53c2\u6570.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"734\" height=\"499\" srcset=\"https:\/\/q13zd.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/\u4ee5DHCP\u65b9\u5f0f\u83b7\u53d6\u7f51\u7edc\u53c2\u6570.png 734w, https:\/\/q13zd.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/\u4ee5DHCP\u65b9\u5f0f\u83b7\u53d6\u7f51\u7edc\u53c2\u6570-300x204.png 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 734px) 100vw, 734px\" \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\">\u56fe13-11\u00a0 \u4ee5DHCP\u65b9\u5f0f\u83b7\u53d6\u7f51\u7edc\u53c2\u6570<\/p>\n<div   id="isc38p1l6o"    class=\"panel panel-info\">\n<div   id="isc38p1l6o"    class=\"panel-heading\">\n<h3 class=\"panel-title\"><strong>Tips<\/strong><\/h3>\n<\/div>\n<div   id="isc38p1l6o"    class=\"panel-body\">\n<p>\u65b0\u6dfb\u52a0\u7684\u7f51\u5361\u8bbe\u5907\u9ed8\u8ba4\u6ca1\u6709\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u81ea\u884c\u8f93\u5165\u7f51\u5361\u540d\u79f0\u548c\u7c7b\u578b\u3002\u53e6\u5916\uff0c\u8bb0\u5f97\u8ba9\u65b0\u7684\u7f51\u5361\u53c2\u6570\u751f\u6548\uff1a<\/p>\n<pre>[root@linuxprobe ~]# nmcli connection up ens192\r\nConnection successfully activated (D-Bus active path: \/org\/freedesktop\/NetworkManager\/ActiveConnection\/5)\r\n<\/pre>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-213637 aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/q13zd.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/\u67e5\u770b\u7f51\u5361\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u72b6\u6001.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"896\" height=\"684\" srcset=\"https:\/\/q13zd.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/\u67e5\u770b\u7f51\u5361\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u72b6\u6001.png 896w, https:\/\/q13zd.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/\u67e5\u770b\u7f51\u5361\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u72b6\u6001-300x229.png 300w, https:\/\/q13zd.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/\u67e5\u770b\u7f51\u5361\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u72b6\u6001-768x586.png 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 896px) 100vw, 896px\" \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\">\u56fe13-12\u00a0 \u67e5\u770b\u7f51\u5361\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u72b6\u6001<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u7b2c3\u6b65<\/strong>\uff1a\u5728bind\u670d\u52a1\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7684\u4e3b\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u6dfb\u52a0\u7f13\u5b58\u8f6c\u53d1\u53c2\u6570\u3002\u5728\u5927\u7ea6\u7b2c20\u884c\u5904\u6dfb\u52a0\u4e00\u884c\u53c2\u6570\u201cforwarders {\u00a0\u4e0a\u7ea7DNS\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u5730\u5740; };\u201d\uff0c\u4e0a\u7ea7DNS\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u5730\u5740\u6307\u7684\u662f\u83b7\u53d6\u6570\u636e\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u3002\u8003\u8651\u5230\u67e5\u8be2\u901f\u5ea6\u3001\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u3001\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u7b49\u56e0\u7d20\uff0c<a href=\"https:\/\/q13zd.cn\/\">\u5218\u9044<\/a>\u8001\u5e08\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u662f\u5317\u4eac\u5e02\u516c\u5171DNS\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7684\u5730\u5740210.73.64.1\u3002\u5982\u679c\u5927\u5bb6\u4e5f\u4f7f\u7528\u8be5\u5730\u5740\uff0c\u8bf7\u5148\u6d4b\u8bd5\u662f\u5426\u53ef\u4ee5ping\u901a\uff0c\u4ee5\u514d\u5bfc\u81f4DNS\u57df\u540d\u89e3\u6790\u5931\u8d25\u3002<\/p>\n<pre>[root@linuxprobe ~]# vim \/etc\/named.conf\r\n  1 \/\/\r\n  2 \/\/ named.conf\r\n  3 \/\/\r\n  4 \/\/ Provided by Red Hat bind package to configure the ISC BIND named(8) DNS\r\n  5 \/\/ server as a caching only nameserver (as a localhost DNS resolver only).\r\n  6 \/\/\r\n  7 \/\/ See \/usr\/share\/doc\/bind*\/sample\/ for example named configuration files.\r\n  8 \/\/\r\n  9 \r\n 10 options {\r\n 11         listen-on port 53 { any; };\r\n 12         listen-on-v6 port 53 { ::1; };\r\n 13         directory       \"\/var\/named\";\r\n 14         dump-file       \"\/var\/named\/data\/cache_dump.db\";\r\n 15         statistics-file \"\/var\/named\/data\/named_stats.txt\";\r\n 16         memstatistics-file \"\/var\/named\/data\/named_mem_stats.txt\";\r\n 17         secroots-file   \"\/var\/named\/data\/named.secroots\";\r\n 18         recursing-file  \"\/var\/named\/data\/named.recursing\";\r\n 19         allow-query     { any; };\r\n 20        <strong> forwarders { 210.73.64.1; };<\/strong>\r\n\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u7701\u7565\u90e8\u5206\u8f93\u51fa\u4fe1\u606f\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\r\n[root@linuxprobe ~]# systemctl restart named<\/pre>\n<p>\u5bf9\u4e86\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u60a8\u4e5f\u5c06\u865a\u62df\u673a\u7cfb\u7edf\u8fd8\u539f\u5230\u4e86\u6700\u521d\u59cb\u7684\u72b6\u6001\uff0c\u8bb0\u5f97\u628a\u9632\u706b\u5899\u7684\u653e\u884c\u89c4\u5219\u4e00\u5e76\u8bbe\u7f6e\u5b8c\u6210\uff1a<\/p>\n<pre>[root@linuxprobe ~]# iptables -F\r\n[root@linuxprobe ~]# iptables-save\r\n[root@linuxprobe ~]# firewall-cmd --permanent --zone=public --add-service=dns\r\nsuccess\r\n[root@linuxprobe ~]# firewall-cmd --reload\r\nsuccess<\/pre>\n<p><strong>\u7b2c4\u6b65<\/strong>\uff1a\u91cd\u542fDNS\u670d\u52a1\uff0c\u9a8c\u8bc1\u6210\u679c\u3002\u628a\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u4e3b\u673a\u7684DNS\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u5730\u5740\u53c2\u6570\u4fee\u6539\u4e3aDNS\u7f13\u5b58\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7684IP\u5730\u5740192.168.10.10\uff0c\u5982\u56fe13-13\u6240\u793a\u3002\u8fd9\u6837\u5373\u53ef\u8ba9\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u4f7f\u7528\u672c\u5730DNS\u7f13\u5b58\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u57df\u540d\u67e5\u8be2\u89e3\u6790\u670d\u52a1\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-213640 aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/q13zd.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/\u8bbe\u7f6e\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u4e3b\u673a\u7684DNS\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u5730\u5740\u53c2\u6570.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"736\" height=\"499\" srcset=\"https:\/\/q13zd.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/\u8bbe\u7f6e\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u4e3b\u673a\u7684DNS\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u5730\u5740\u53c2\u6570.png 736w, https:\/\/q13zd.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/\u8bbe\u7f6e\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u4e3b\u673a\u7684DNS\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u5730\u5740\u53c2\u6570-300x203.png 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 736px) 100vw, 736px\" \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\">\u56fe13-13\u00a0 \u8bbe\u7f6e\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u4e3b\u673a\u7684DNS\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u5730\u5740\u53c2\u6570<\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u5c06\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u4e3b\u673a\u7684\u7f51\u7edc\u53c2\u6570\u8bbe\u7f6e\u59a5\u5f53\u540e\u91cd\u542f\u7f51\u7edc\u670d\u52a1\uff0c\u5373\u53ef\u4f7f\u7528nslookup\u547d\u4ee4\u6765\u9a8c\u8bc1\u5b9e\u9a8c\u7ed3\u679c\uff08\u5982\u679c\u89e3\u6790\u5931\u8d25\uff0c\u8bf7\u8bfb\u8005\u7559\u610f\u662f\u5426\u662f\u4e0a\u7ea7DNS\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u9009\u62e9\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff09\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\uff0cServer\u53c2\u6570\u4e3a\u57df\u540d\u89e3\u6790\u8bb0\u5f55\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u5730\u5740\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u53ef\u89c1\u662f\u7531\u672c\u5730DNS\u7f13\u5b58\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u89e3\u6790\u5185\u5bb9\u3002<\/p>\n<pre>[root@linuxprobe ~]# nmcli connection up ens160 \r\nConnection successfully activated (D-Bus active path: \/org\/freedesktop\/NetworkManager\/ActiveConnection\/4)\r\n[root@linuxprobe ~]# nslookup\r\n&gt; q13zd.cn\r\nServer:\t\t192.168.10.10\r\nAddress:\t<span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">192.168.10.10#53<\/span>\r\n\r\nNon-authoritative answer:\r\nq13zd.cn\tcanonical name = q13zd.cn.w.kunlunno.com.\r\nName:\tq13zd.cn.w.kunlunno.com\r\nAddress: 139.215.131.226<\/pre>\n<p>\u6700\u540e\u4e0e\u5927\u5bb6\u5206\u4eab\u4e00\u4e0b\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5fc3\u5f97\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u7f13\u5b58DNS\u670d\u52a1\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u53c2\u6570\u53ea\u6709\u4e00\u884c\u53c2\u6570\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u4e0d\u5b58\u5728\u5199\u9519\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u3002\u5982\u679c\u51fa\u9519\u4e86\uff0c\u5219\u5927\u6982\u7387\u6709\u4e24\u4e2a\u53ef\u80fd\uff1a\u4e0a\u8ff0\u7684210.73.64.1\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u53ef\u80fd\u505c\u7528\uff0c\u6b64\u65f6\u53ef\u4ee5\u6539\u4e3a8.8.8.8\u6216114.114.114.114\u518d\u91cd\u65b0\u5c1d\u8bd5\uff1b\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u672c\u5730\u7f51\u7edc\u53c2\u6570\u6ca1\u6709\u751f\u6548\u800c\u5bfc\u81f4\u7684\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u68c0\u67e5nslookup\u8f93\u51fa\u7ed3\u679c\u4e2d\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7684\u5730\u5740\u662f\u5426\u6b63\u786e\u3002<\/p>\n<h5><span style=\"color: #008000;\"><strong>13.6 \u5206\u79bb\u89e3\u6790\u6280\u672f<\/strong><\/span><\/h5>\n<p>\u73b0\u5728\uff0c\u559c\u6b22\u770b\u8fd9\u672c\u300aLinux\u5c31\u8be5\u8fd9\u4e48\u5b66\uff08\u7b2c2\u7248\uff09\u300b\u7684\u6d77\u5916\u8bfb\u8005\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u591a\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u7ee7\u7eed\u628a\u672c\u4e66\u914d\u5957\u7684\u7f51\u7ad9\u670d\u52a1\u5668\uff08https:\/\/q13zd.cn\uff09\u67b6\u8bbe\u5728\u5317\u4eac\u5e02\u7684\u673a\u623f\u5185\uff0c\u5219\u6d77\u5916\u8bfb\u8005\u7684\u8bbf\u95ee\u901f\u5ea6\u52bf\u5fc5\u4f1a\u5f88\u6162\u3002\u53ef\u5982\u679c\u628a\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u67b6\u8bbe\u5728\u6d77\u5916\u7684\u673a\u623f\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c06\u589e\u5927\u56fd\u5185\u8bfb\u8005\u7684\u8bbf\u95ee\u96be\u5ea6\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4e3a\u4e86\u6ee1\u8db3\u6d77\u5185\u5916\u8bfb\u8005\u7684\u9700\u6c42\uff0c\u4e8e\u662f\u53ef\u4ee5\u8d2d\u4e70\u591a\u53f0\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u5e76\u5206\u522b\u90e8\u7f72\u5728\u5168\u7403\u5404\u5730\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u518d\u4f7f\u7528DNS\u670d\u52a1\u7684\u5206\u79bb\u89e3\u6790\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u5373\u53ef\u8ba9\u4f4d\u4e8e\u4e0d\u540c\u5730\u7406\u8303\u56f4\u5185\u7684\u8bfb\u8005\u901a\u8fc7\u8bbf\u95ee\u76f8\u540c\u7684\u7f51\u5740\uff0c\u4ece\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u83b7\u53d6\u5230\u76f8\u540c\u7684\u6570\u636e\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u6309\u7167\u886813-6\u6240\u793a\uff0c\u5206\u522b\u4e3a\u5904\u4e8e\u5317\u4eac\u7684DNS\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u548c\u5904\u4e8e\u7f8e\u56fd\u7684DNS\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u5206\u914d\u4e0d\u540c\u7684IP\u5730\u5740\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u8ba9\u56fd\u5185\u8bfb\u8005\u5728\u8bbf\u95ee\u65f6\u81ea\u52a8\u5339\u914d\u5230\u5317\u4eac\u7684\u670d\u52a1\u5668\uff0c\u800c\u8ba9\u6d77\u5916\u8bfb\u8005\u81ea\u52a8\u5339\u914d\u5230\u7f8e\u56fd\u7684\u670d\u52a1\u5668\uff0c\u5982\u56fe13-14\u6240\u793a\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u886813-5\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u4e0d\u540c\u4e3b\u673a\u7684\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e0eIP\u5730\u5740\u60c5\u51b5<\/p>\n<table id=\"tablepress-72\" class=\"tablepress tablepress-id-72\">\n<tbody class=\"row-hover\">\n<tr class=\"row-1 odd\">\n<td class=\"column-1\">\u4e3b\u673a\u540d\u79f0<\/td>\n<td class=\"column-2\">\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf<\/td>\n<td class=\"column-3\">IP\u5730\u5740<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"row-2 even\">\n<td class=\"column-1\">DNS\u670d\u52a1\u5668<\/td>\n<td class=\"column-2\">RHEL 10<\/td>\n<td class=\"column-3\">\u5317\u4eac\u7f51\u7edc\uff1a122.71.115.10<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"row-3 odd\">\n<td class=\"column-1\"><\/td>\n<td class=\"column-2\"><\/td>\n<td class=\"column-3\">\u7f8e\u56fd\u7f51\u7edc\uff1a106.185.25.10<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"row-4 even\">\n<td class=\"column-1\">\u5317\u4eac\u7528\u6237<\/td>\n<td class=\"column-2\">Windows 11<\/td>\n<td class=\"column-3\">122.71.115.1<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"row-5 odd\">\n<td class=\"column-1\">\u6d77\u5916\u7528\u6237<\/td>\n<td class=\"column-2\">Windows 11<\/td>\n<td class=\"column-3\">106.185.25.1<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p><\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-213646 aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/q13zd.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/DNS\u5206\u79bb\u89e3\u6790\u6280\u672f.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"446\" height=\"330\" srcset=\"https:\/\/q13zd.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/DNS\u5206\u79bb\u89e3\u6790\u6280\u672f.png 446w, https:\/\/q13zd.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/DNS\u5206\u79bb\u89e3\u6790\u6280\u672f-300x222.png 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 446px) 100vw, 446px\" \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\">\u56fe13-14\u00a0 DNS\u5206\u79bb\u89e3\u6790\u6280\u672f<\/p>\n<p>\u4e3a\u4e86\u89e3\u51b3\u6d77\u5916\u8bfb\u8005\u8bbf\u95eehttps:\/\/q13zd.cn\u65f6\u7684\u901f\u5ea6\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u5218\u9044\u8001\u5e08\u5df2\u7ecf\u5728\u7f8e\u56fd\u673a\u623f\u8d2d\u4e70\u5e76\u67b6\u8bbe\u597d\u4e86\u76f8\u5e94\u7684\u7f51\u7ad9\u670d\u52a1\u5668\uff0c\u63a5\u4e0b\u6765\u9700\u8981\u624b\u52a8\u90e8\u7f72DNS\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u5e76\u5b9e\u73b0\u5206\u79bb\u89e3\u6790\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fbf\u8ba9\u4e0d\u540c\u5730\u7406\u533a\u57df\u7684\u8bfb\u8005\u5728\u8bbf\u95ee\u76f8\u540c\u7684\u57df\u540d\u65f6\uff0c\u80fd\u89e3\u6790\u51fa\u4e0d\u540c\u7684IP\u5730\u5740\u3002<\/p>\n<blockquote><p>\u5efa\u8bae\u8bfb\u8005\u5c06\u865a\u62df\u673a\u8fd8\u539f\u5230\u521d\u59cb\u72b6\u6001\uff0c\u5e76\u91cd\u65b0\u5b89\u88c5bind\u670d\u52a1\u7a0b\u5e8f\uff0c\u4ee5\u514d\u591a\u4e2a\u5b9e\u9a8c\u4e4b\u95f4\u76f8\u4e92\u4ea7\u751f\u51b2\u7a81\u3002<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p><strong>\u7b2c1\u6b65<\/strong>\uff1a\u4fee\u6539bind\u670d\u52a1\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7684\u4e3b\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u628a\u7b2c11\u884c\u7684\u76d1\u542c\u7aef\u53e3\u4e0e\u7b2c19\u884c\u7684\u5141\u8bb8\u67e5\u8be2\u4e3b\u673a\u4fee\u6539\u4e3aany\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u914d\u7f6e\u7684DNS\u5206\u79bb\u89e3\u6790\u529f\u80fd\u4e0eDNS\u6839\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u914d\u7f6e\u53c2\u6570\u6709\u51b2\u7a81\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u9700\u8981\u628a\u7b2c52\uff5e55\u884c\u7684\u6839\u57df\u4fe1\u606f\u5220\u9664\u3002<\/p>\n<pre>[root@linuxprobe ~]# vim \/etc\/named.conf\r\n\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u7701\u7565\u90e8\u5206\u8f93\u51fa\u4fe1\u606f\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\r\n 44 \r\n 45 logging {\r\n 46         channel default_debug {\r\n 47                 file \"data\/named.run\";\r\n 48                 severity dynamic;\r\n 49         };\r\n 50 };\r\n 51 \r\n 52 <del>zone \".\" IN {<\/del>\r\n 53         <del>type hint;<\/del>\r\n 54         <del>file \"named.ca\";<\/del>\r\n 55 <del>};<\/del>\r\n 56 \r\n 57 include \"\/etc\/named.rfc1912.zones\";\r\n 58 include \"\/etc\/named.root.key\";\r\n 59 \r\n\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u7701\u7565\u90e8\u5206\u8f93\u51fa\u4fe1\u606f\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026<\/pre>\n<p><strong>\u7b2c2\u6b65<\/strong>\uff1a\u7f16\u8f91\u533a\u57df\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u3002\u628a\u533a\u57df\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u539f\u6709\u7684\u6570\u636e\u6e05\u7a7a\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u6309\u7167\u4ee5\u4e0b\u683c\u5f0f\u5199\u5165\u53c2\u6570\u3002\u9996\u5148\u4f7f\u7528acl\u53c2\u6570\u5206\u522b\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e24\u4e2a\u53d8\u91cf\u540d\u79f0\uff08china\u4e0eamerica\uff09\uff0c\u5f53\u4e0b\u9762\u9700\u8981\u5339\u914dIP\u5730\u5740\u65f6\u53ea\u9700\u5199\u5165\u53d8\u91cf\u540d\u79f0\u5373\u53ef\uff0c\u8fd9\u6837\u4e0d\u4ec5\u5bb9\u6613\u9605\u8bfb\u8bc6\u522b\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u4e5f\u5229\u4e8e\u4fee\u6539\u7ef4\u62a4\u3002\u8fd9\u91cc\u7684\u96be\u70b9\u662f\u7406\u89e3view\u53c2\u6570\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u3002\u5b83\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u662f\u901a\u8fc7\u5224\u65ad\u7528\u6237\u7684IP\u5730\u5740\u662f\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u8fd8\u662f\u7f8e\u56fd\u7684\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u53bb\u5206\u522b\u52a0\u8f7d\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u6570\u636e\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\uff08q13zd.cn.china\u6216q13zd.cn.america\uff09\u3002\u8fd9\u6837\uff0c\u5f53\u628a\u76f8\u5e94\u7684IP\u5730\u5740\u5206\u522b\u5199\u5165\u5230\u6570\u636e\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u540e\uff0c\u5373\u53ef\u5b9e\u73b0DNS\u7684\u5206\u79bb\u89e3\u6790\u529f\u80fd\u3002\u8fd9\u6837\u4e00\u6765\uff0c\u5f53\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u7528\u6237\u8bbf\u95eeq13zd.cn\u57df\u540d\u65f6\uff0c\u4fbf\u4f1a\u6309\u7167q13zd.cn.china\u6570\u636e\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u5185\u7684IP\u5730\u5740\u627e\u5230\u5bf9\u5e94\u7684\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u3002<\/p>\n<pre>[root@linuxprobe ~]# vim \/etc\/named.rfc1912.zones\r\nacl \"china\" { 122.71.115.0\/24; };\r\nacl \"america\" { 106.185.25.0\/24; };\r\nview \"china\"{\r\n        match-clients { \"china\"; };\r\n        zone \"q13zd.cn\" {\r\n        type master;\r\n        file \"q13zd.cn.china\";\r\n        };\r\n};\r\nview \"america\" {\r\n        match-clients { \"america\"; };\r\n        zone \"q13zd.cn\" {\r\n        type master;\r\n        file \"q13zd.cn.america\";\r\n        };\r\n};    \r\n<\/pre>\n<p><strong>\u7b2c3\u6b65<\/strong>\uff1a\u5efa\u7acb\u6570\u636e\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u3002\u5206\u522b\u901a\u8fc7\u6a21\u677f\u6587\u4ef6\u521b\u5efa\u51fa\u4e24\u4efd\u4e0d\u540c\u540d\u79f0\u7684\u533a\u57df\u6570\u636e\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u5176\u540d\u79f0\u5e94\u4e0e\u4e0a\u9762\u533a\u57df\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u7684\u53c2\u6570\u76f8\u5bf9\u5e94\u3002<\/p>\n<pre>[root@linuxprobe ~]# cd \/var\/named\r\n[root@linuxprobe named]# cp -a named.localhost q13zd.cn.china\r\n[root@linuxprobe named]# cp -a named.localhost q13zd.cn.america\r\n[root@linuxprobe named]# vim q13zd.cn.china\r\n<\/pre>\n<table id=\"tablepress-74\" class=\"tablepress tablepress-id-74\">\n<tbody class=\"row-hover\">\n<tr class=\"row-1 odd\">\n<td class=\"column-1\">$TTL 1D<\/td>\n<td class=\"column-2\">#\u751f\u5b58\u5468\u671f\u4e3a1\u5929<\/td>\n<td class=\"column-3\"><\/td>\n<td class=\"column-4\"><\/td>\n<td class=\"column-5\"><\/td>\n<td class=\"column-6\"><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"row-2 even\">\n<td class=\"column-1\">@<\/td>\n<td class=\"column-2\">IN SOA<\/td>\n<td class=\"column-3\">q13zd.cn.<\/td>\n<td class=\"column-4\">root.q13zd.cn.<\/td>\n<td class=\"column-5\">(<\/td>\n<td class=\"column-6\"><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"row-3 odd\">\n<td class=\"column-1\"><\/td>\n<td class=\"column-2\">#\u6388\u6743\u4fe1\u606f\u5f00\u59cb:<\/td>\n<td class=\"column-3\">#DNS\u533a\u57df\u7684\u5730\u5740<\/td>\n<td colspan=\"2\" class=\"column-4\">#\u57df\u540d\u7ba1\u7406\u5458\u7684\u90ae\u7bb1(\u4e0d\u8981\u7528@\u7b26\u53f7)<\/td>\n<td class=\"column-6\"><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"row-4 even\">\n<td class=\"column-1\"><\/td>\n<td class=\"column-2\"><\/td>\n<td class=\"column-3\"><\/td>\n<td class=\"column-4\"><\/td>\n<td class=\"column-5\">0;serial<\/td>\n<td class=\"column-6\">#\u66f4\u65b0\u5e8f\u5217\u53f7<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"row-5 odd\">\n<td class=\"column-1\"><\/td>\n<td class=\"column-2\"><\/td>\n<td class=\"column-3\"><\/td>\n<td class=\"column-4\"><\/td>\n<td class=\"column-5\">1D;refresh<\/td>\n<td class=\"column-6\">#\u66f4\u65b0\u65f6\u95f4<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"row-6 even\">\n<td class=\"column-1\"><\/td>\n<td class=\"column-2\"><\/td>\n<td class=\"column-3\"><\/td>\n<td class=\"column-4\"><\/td>\n<td class=\"column-5\">1H;retry<\/td>\n<td class=\"column-6\">#\u91cd\u8bd5\u5ef6\u65f6<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"row-7 odd\">\n<td class=\"column-1\"><\/td>\n<td class=\"column-2\"><\/td>\n<td class=\"column-3\"><\/td>\n<td class=\"column-4\"><\/td>\n<td class=\"column-5\">1W;expire<\/td>\n<td class=\"column-6\">#\u5931\u6548\u65f6\u95f4<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"row-8 even\">\n<td class=\"column-1\"><\/td>\n<td class=\"column-2\"><\/td>\n<td class=\"column-3\"><\/td>\n<td class=\"column-4\"><\/td>\n<td class=\"column-5\">3H);minimum<\/td>\n<td class=\"column-6\">#\u65e0\u6548\u89e3\u6790\u8bb0\u5f55\u7684\u7f13\u5b58\u65f6\u95f4<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"row-9 odd\">\n<td class=\"column-1\"><\/td>\n<td class=\"column-2\">NS<\/td>\n<td colspan=\"2\" class=\"column-3\">ns.q13zd.cn.<\/td>\n<td colspan=\"2\" class=\"column-5\">#\u57df\u540d\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u8bb0\u5f55<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"row-10 even\">\n<td class=\"column-1\">ns<\/td>\n<td class=\"column-2\">IN A<\/td>\n<td colspan=\"2\" class=\"column-3\">122.71.115.10<\/td>\n<td colspan=\"2\" class=\"column-5\">#\u5730\u5740\u8bb0\u5f55(ns.q13zd.cn.)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"row-11 odd\">\n<td class=\"column-1\">www<\/td>\n<td class=\"column-2\">IN A<\/td>\n<td colspan=\"2\" class=\"column-3\">122.71.115.15<\/td>\n<td colspan=\"2\" class=\"column-5\">#\u5730\u5740\u8bb0\u5f55(q13zd.cn.)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p><\/p>\n<pre>[root@linuxprobe named]# vim q13zd.cn.america<\/pre>\n<table id=\"tablepress-75\" class=\"tablepress tablepress-id-75\">\n<tbody class=\"row-hover\">\n<tr class=\"row-1 odd\">\n<td class=\"column-1\">$TTL 1D<\/td>\n<td class=\"column-2\">#\u751f\u5b58\u5468\u671f\u4e3a1\u5929<\/td>\n<td class=\"column-3\"><\/td>\n<td class=\"column-4\"><\/td>\n<td class=\"column-5\"><\/td>\n<td class=\"column-6\"><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"row-2 even\">\n<td class=\"column-1\">@<\/td>\n<td class=\"column-2\">IN SOA<\/td>\n<td class=\"column-3\">q13zd.cn.<\/td>\n<td class=\"column-4\">root.q13zd.cn.<\/td>\n<td class=\"column-5\">(<\/td>\n<td class=\"column-6\"><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"row-3 odd\">\n<td class=\"column-1\"><\/td>\n<td class=\"column-2\">#\u6388\u6743\u4fe1\u606f\u5f00\u59cb:<\/td>\n<td class=\"column-3\">#DNS\u533a\u57df\u7684\u5730\u5740<\/td>\n<td colspan=\"2\" class=\"column-4\">#\u57df\u540d\u7ba1\u7406\u5458\u7684\u90ae\u7bb1(\u4e0d\u8981\u7528@\u7b26\u53f7)<\/td>\n<td class=\"column-6\"><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"row-4 even\">\n<td class=\"column-1\"><\/td>\n<td class=\"column-2\"><\/td>\n<td class=\"column-3\"><\/td>\n<td class=\"column-4\"><\/td>\n<td class=\"column-5\">0;serial<\/td>\n<td class=\"column-6\">#\u66f4\u65b0\u5e8f\u5217\u53f7<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"row-5 odd\">\n<td class=\"column-1\"><\/td>\n<td class=\"column-2\"><\/td>\n<td class=\"column-3\"><\/td>\n<td class=\"column-4\"><\/td>\n<td class=\"column-5\">1D;refresh<\/td>\n<td class=\"column-6\">#\u66f4\u65b0\u65f6\u95f4<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"row-6 even\">\n<td class=\"column-1\"><\/td>\n<td class=\"column-2\"><\/td>\n<td class=\"column-3\"><\/td>\n<td class=\"column-4\"><\/td>\n<td class=\"column-5\">1H;retry<\/td>\n<td class=\"column-6\">#\u91cd\u8bd5\u5ef6\u65f6<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"row-7 odd\">\n<td class=\"column-1\"><\/td>\n<td class=\"column-2\"><\/td>\n<td class=\"column-3\"><\/td>\n<td class=\"column-4\"><\/td>\n<td class=\"column-5\">1W;expire<\/td>\n<td class=\"column-6\">#\u5931\u6548\u65f6\u95f4<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"row-8 even\">\n<td class=\"column-1\"><\/td>\n<td class=\"column-2\"><\/td>\n<td class=\"column-3\"><\/td>\n<td class=\"column-4\"><\/td>\n<td class=\"column-5\">3H);minimum<\/td>\n<td class=\"column-6\">#\u65e0\u6548\u89e3\u6790\u8bb0\u5f55\u7684\u7f13\u5b58\u65f6\u95f4<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"row-9 odd\">\n<td class=\"column-1\"><\/td>\n<td class=\"column-2\">NS<\/td>\n<td colspan=\"2\" class=\"column-3\">ns.q13zd.cn.<\/td>\n<td colspan=\"2\" class=\"column-5\">#\u57df\u540d\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u8bb0\u5f55<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"row-10 even\">\n<td class=\"column-1\">ns<\/td>\n<td class=\"column-2\">IN A<\/td>\n<td colspan=\"2\" class=\"column-3\">106.185.25.10<\/td>\n<td colspan=\"2\" class=\"column-5\">#\u5730\u5740\u8bb0\u5f55(ns.q13zd.cn.)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"row-11 odd\">\n<td class=\"column-1\">www<\/td>\n<td class=\"column-2\">IN A<\/td>\n<td colspan=\"2\" class=\"column-3\">106.185.25.15<\/td>\n<td colspan=\"2\" class=\"column-5\">#\u5730\u5740\u8bb0\u5f55(q13zd.cn.)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p><\/p>\n<p>\u5176\u4e2d\uff0c122.71.115.15\u548c106.185.25.15\u4e24\u53f0\u4e3b\u673a\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u5728\u5b9e\u9a8c\u73af\u8282\u4e2d\u914d\u7f6e\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u5927\u5bb6\u81ea\u884c\u8bbe\u7f6e\u3002\u5982\u679c\u4e0d\u60f3\u592a\u8fc7\u9ebb\u70e6\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u76f4\u63a5\u5c06q13zd.cn\u57df\u540d\u89e3\u6790\u5230122.71.115.10\u548c106.185.25.10\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4e0a\u9762\uff0c\u8fd9\u6837\u53ea\u9700\u8981\u51c6\u5907\u4e00\u53f0\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u5c31\u591f\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u7b2c4\u6b65<\/strong>\uff1a\u91cd\u65b0\u542f\u52a8named\u670d\u52a1\u7a0b\u5e8f\uff0c\u9a8c\u8bc1\u7ed3\u679c\u3002\u5c06\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u4e3b\u673a\uff08Windows\u7cfb\u7edf\u6216Linux\u7cfb\u7edf\u5747\u53ef\uff09\u7684IP\u5730\u5740\u5206\u522b\u8bbe\u7f6e\u4e3a122.71.115.1\u4e0e106.185.25.1\uff0c\u5c06DNS\u5730\u5740\u5206\u522b\u8bbe\u7f6e\u4e3a\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4e3b\u673a\u7684\u4e24\u4e2aIP\u5730\u5740\u3002\u8fd9\u6837\uff0c\u5f53\u5c1d\u8bd5\u4f7f\u7528nslookup\u547d\u4ee4\u89e3\u6790\u57df\u540d\u65f6\u5c31\u80fd\u6e05\u6670\u5730\u770b\u5230\u89e3\u6790\u7ed3\u679c\uff0c\u5206\u522b\u5982\u56fe13-15\u4e0e\u56fe13-16\u6240\u793a\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-large wp-image-213703 aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/q13zd.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/\u6a21\u62df\u4e2d\u56fd\u7528\u6237\u7684\u57df\u540d\u89e3\u6790\u64cd\u4f5c.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"958\" height=\"577\" srcset=\"https:\/\/q13zd.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/\u6a21\u62df\u4e2d\u56fd\u7528\u6237\u7684\u57df\u540d\u89e3\u6790\u64cd\u4f5c.png 958w, https:\/\/q13zd.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/\u6a21\u62df\u4e2d\u56fd\u7528\u6237\u7684\u57df\u540d\u89e3\u6790\u64cd\u4f5c-300x181.png 300w, https:\/\/q13zd.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/\u6a21\u62df\u4e2d\u56fd\u7528\u6237\u7684\u57df\u540d\u89e3\u6790\u64cd\u4f5c-768x463.png 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 958px) 100vw, 958px\" \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\">\u56fe13-15\u00a0 \u00a0\u6a21\u62df\u4e2d\u56fd\u7528\u6237\u7684\u57df\u540d\u89e3\u6790\u64cd\u4f5c<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-213702 aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/q13zd.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/\u6a21\u62df\u7f8e\u56fd\u7528\u6237\u7684\u57df\u540d\u89e3\u6790\u64cd\u4f5c.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"927\" height=\"579\" srcset=\"https:\/\/q13zd.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/\u6a21\u62df\u7f8e\u56fd\u7528\u6237\u7684\u57df\u540d\u89e3\u6790\u64cd\u4f5c.png 927w, https:\/\/q13zd.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/\u6a21\u62df\u7f8e\u56fd\u7528\u6237\u7684\u57df\u540d\u89e3\u6790\u64cd\u4f5c-300x187.png 300w, https:\/\/q13zd.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/\u6a21\u62df\u7f8e\u56fd\u7528\u6237\u7684\u57df\u540d\u89e3\u6790\u64cd\u4f5c-768x480.png 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 927px) 100vw, 927px\" \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\">\u56fe13-16\u00a0 \u6a21\u62df\u7f8e\u56fd\u7528\u6237\u7684\u57df\u540d\u89e3\u6790<\/p>\n<p>\u606d\u559c\u5927\u5bb6\uff01\u53c8\u5b66\u5b8c\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u65b0\u7684\u7ae0\u8282\uff0c\u4f11\u606f\u4e00\u4e0b\u7ee7\u7eed\u5b66\u4e60\u5427\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><span style=\"color: #800080;\"><strong>\u51fa\u73b0\u95ee\u9898?\u5927\u80c6\u63d0\u95ee!<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<blockquote><p>\u56e0\u8bfb\u8005\u4eec\u786c\u4ef6\u4e0d\u540c\u6216\u64cd\u4f5c\u9519\u8bef\u90fd\u53ef\u80fd\u5bfc\u81f4\u5b9e\u9a8c\u914d\u7f6e\u51fa\u9519\uff0c\u8bf7\u8010\u5fc3\u518d\u4ed4\u7ec6\u770b\u770b\u64cd\u4f5c\u6b65\u9aa4\u5427\uff0c\u4e0d\u8981\u6c14\u9981~<\/p>\n<p>Linux\u6280\u672f\u4ea4\u6d41\u5b66\u4e60\u8bf7\u52a0\u8bfb\u8005\u7fa4\uff08<strong><span style=\"color: #008000;\">\u63a8\u8350<\/span><\/strong>\uff09\uff1a<a href=\"https:\/\/q13zd.cn\/club\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">https:\/\/q13zd.cn\/club<\/a><\/p>\n<p>*\u672c\u7fa4\u7279\u8272\uff1a\u786e\u4fdd\u6bcf\u4e00\u4f4d\u7fa4\u53cb\u90fd\u662f\u300aLinux\u5c31\u8be5\u8fd9\u4e48\u5b66\u300b\u7684\u8bfb\u8005\uff0c\u7b54\u7591\u66f4\u6709\u9488\u5bf9\u6027\uff0c\u4e0d\u5b9a\u671f\u9886\u53d6\u5b9a\u5236\u793c\u54c1\u3002<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"color: #800080;\"><strong><span style=\"color: #008000;\">\u672c\u7ae0\u8282\u7684\u590d\u4e60\u4f5c\u4e1a<\/span>(\u7b54\u6848\u5c31\u5728\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u4e0b\u4e00\u884c\u54e6\uff0c\u7528\u9f20\u6807\u9009\u4e2d\u5373\u53ef\u770b\u5230\u7684~)<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p>1\uff0eDNS\u6280\u672f\u63d0\u4f9b\u76843\u79cd\u7c7b\u578b\u7684\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u5206\u522b\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\uff1f<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u7b54\uff1a<\/strong><span style=\"color: #ffffff;\">DNS\u4e3b\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u3001DNS\u4ece\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4e0eDNS\u7f13\u5b58\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p>2\uff0eDNS\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4e4b\u95f4\u4f20\u8f93\u533a\u57df\u6570\u636e\u6587\u4ef6\u65f6\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u662f\u9012\u5f52\u67e5\u8be2\u8fd8\u662f\u8fed\u4ee3\u67e5\u8be2\uff1f<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u7b54\uff1a<\/strong><span style=\"color: #ffffff;\">DNS\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4e4b\u95f4\u662f\u8fed\u4ee3\u67e5\u8be2\uff0c\u7528\u6237\u4e0eDNS\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4e4b\u95f4\u662f\u9012\u5f52\u67e5\u8be2\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p>3\uff0e\u5728Linux\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528bind\u670d\u52a1\u7a0b\u5e8f\u90e8\u7f72DNS\u670d\u52a1\u65f6\uff0c\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u63a8\u8350\u5b89\u88c5chroot\u63d2\u4ef6\uff1f<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u7b54\uff1a<\/strong><span style=\"color: #ffffff;\">\u80fd\u6709\u6548\u5730\u9650\u5236bind\u670d\u52a1\u7a0b\u5e8f\u4ec5\u80fd\u5bf9\u81ea\u8eab\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u8fdb\u884c\u64cd\u4f5c\uff0c\u4ee5\u786e\u4fdd\u6574\u4e2a\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p>4\uff0e\u5728DNS\u670d\u52a1\u4e2d\uff0c\u6b63\u5411\u89e3\u6790\u548c\u53cd\u5411\u89e3\u6790\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\uff1f<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u7b54\uff1a<\/strong><span style=\"color: #ffffff;\">\u6b63\u5411\u89e3\u6790\u662f\u5c06\u6307\u5b9a\u7684\u57df\u540d\u8f6c\u6362\u4e3aIP\u5730\u5740\uff0c\u800c\u53cd\u5411\u89e3\u6790\u5219\u662f\u5c06IP\u5730\u5740\u8f6c\u6362\u4e3a\u57df\u540d\u3002\u6b63\u5411\u89e3\u6790\u6a21\u5f0f\u66f4\u4e3a\u5e38\u7528\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p>5\uff0e\u662f\u5426\u53ef\u4ee5\u9650\u5236\u4f7f\u7528DNS\u57df\u540d\u89e3\u6790\u670d\u52a1\u7684\u4e3b\u673a\uff1f\u5982\u4f55\u9650\u5236\uff1f<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u7b54\uff1a<\/strong><span style=\"color: #ffffff;\">\u662f\u7684\uff0c\u4fee\u6539\u4e3b\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u7b2c17\u884c\u7684allow-query\u53c2\u6570\u5373\u53ef\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p>6\uff0e\u00a0\u90e8\u7f72DNS\u4ece\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\uff1f<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u7b54\uff1a<\/strong><span style=\"color: #ffffff;\">\u90e8\u7f72\u4ece\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4e0d\u4ec5\u53ef\u4ee5\u51cf\u8f7b\u4e3b\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7684\u8d1f\u8f7d\u538b\u529b\uff0c\u8fd8\u53ef\u4ee5\u63d0\u5347\u7528\u6237\u7684\u67e5\u8be2\u6548\u7387\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p>7\uff0e\u00a0\u5f53\u7528\u6237\u4e0eDNS\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4e4b\u95f4\u4f20\u8f93\u6570\u636e\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u65f6\uff0c\u662f\u5426\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528TSIG\u52a0\u5bc6\u673a\u5236\u6765\u786e\u4fdd\u6587\u4ef6\u5185\u5bb9\u4e0d\u88ab\u7be1\u6539\uff1f<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u7b54\uff1a<\/strong><span style=\"color: #ffffff;\">\u4e0d\u80fd\uff0cTSIG\u52a0\u5bc6\u673a\u5236\u4fdd\u969c\u7684\u662fDNS\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4e0eDNS\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4e4b\u95f4\u8fed\u4ee3\u67e5\u8be2\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p>8\uff0e\u90e8\u7f72DNS\u7f13\u5b58\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\uff1f<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u7b54\uff1a<\/strong><span style=\"color: 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#ffffff;\">\u53ef\u4ee5\u8ba9\u4f4d\u4e8e\u4e0d\u540c\u5730\u7406\u8303\u56f4\u5185\u7684\u7528\u6237\u901a\u8fc7\u8bbf\u95ee\u76f8\u540c\u7684\u7f51\u5740\uff0c\u4ece\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u83b7\u53d6\u5230\u76f8\u540c\u7684\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u4ee5\u63d0\u5347\u8bbf\u95ee\u6548\u7387\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u7ae0\u8282\u7b80\u8ff0\uff1a\u00a0 \u672c\u7ae0\u8bb2\u89e3\u4e86DNS\u57df\u540d\u89e3\u6790\u670d\u52a1\u7684\u539f\u7406\u4ee5\u53ca\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u4ecb\u7ecd\u4e86\u57df\u540d\u67e5\u8be2\u529f\u80fd\u4e2d\u6b63\u5411\u89e3\u6790\u4e0e\u53cd\u5411\u89e3\u6790\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u5e76\u901a\u8fc7 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