导读 | GitLab是一个利用Ruby on Rails开发的开源应用程序,实现一个自托管的Git项目仓库,可通过Web界面进行访问公开的或者私人项目。 |
gitlab的源码安装极其复杂,如果要尝试源码安装可以参考如下文档:
rpm包的安装可以参考官网:
也可以自己下载好rpm包,直接安装。安装方法如下:
yum install -y postfix yum install -y cronie service postfix start chkconfig postfix on lokkit -s http -s ssh curl -O //downloads-packages.s3.amazonaws.com/centos-6.6/gitlab-7.9.4_omnibus.1-1.el6.x86_64.rpm rpm -vih gitlab-7.9.4_omnibus.1-1.el6.x86_64.rpm gitlab-ctl reconfigure
安装完成后,在浏览器输入gitlab的IP地址,即可访问,默认帐号密码为:root/5iveL!fe
# cat /etc/gitlab/gitlab.rb external_url '//git.hongxin.com' #指定gitlab服务器地址 nginx['enable'] = false #不启用gitlab自带的nginx #nginx['listen_addresses'] = ['192.168.1.202'] #gitlab的nginx监听地址 unicorn['port'] = 8080 #修改unicorn的默认端口,即gitlab服务的默认端口。可启用此端口,而关闭gitlab自带的nginx,使用其他nginx来代理该端口 gitlab_rails['gitlab__ssh_port'] = 52113 #定义ssh端口配置,该端口需要与/etc/ssh/sshd_config文件中ssh监听的端口保持一致
gitlab的所有工程目录都在/var/opt/gitlab下,数据仓库存放在/var/opt/gitlab/git-data/下
配置完成以后,执行gitlab-ctl reconfigure来载入配置,并启动gitlab
service potfix start vim /etc/gitlab/gitlab.rb gitlab_rails['gitlab_email_from'] = 'gitlab@example.com' #定义发邮件的邮箱名称,默认使用本机的postfix发送邮件 使用邮件发送模板 gitlab_rails['smtp_enable'] = true gitlab_rails['smtp_address'] = "smtp.exmail.qq.com" gitlab_rails['smtp_port'] = 465 gitlab_rails['smtp_user_name'] = "完整邮件账户" gitlab_rails['smtp_password'] = "密码" gitlab_rails['smtp_domain'] = "邮件账户所在域" gitlab_rails['smtp_authentication'] = "login" gitlab_rails['smtp_enable_starttls_auto'] = true gitlab_rails['smtp_tls'] = true # 这个很重要,而且是官方文档里没提及的 #修改gitlab配置的发信人,否则会抛出"553 Mail from must equal authorized user"的错误 gitlab_rails['gitlab_email_from'] = '完整邮件账户' user["git_user_email"] = "xxxxxxx"
gitlab_rails['smtp_enable'] = true gitlab_rails['smtp_address'] = "smtp.exmail.qq.com" gitlab_rails['smtp_port'] = 465 gitlab_rails['smtp_user_name'] = "tech@gongmall.com" gitlab_rails['smtp_password'] = "tech@gongmall.com的密码" gitlab_rails['smtp_domain'] = "gongmall.com" gitlab_rails['smtp_authentication'] = "login" gitlab_rails['smtp_enable_starttls_auto'] = true gitlab_rails['smtp_tls'] = true gitlab_rails['gitlab_email_from'] = 'tech@gongmall.com' user["git_user_email"] = "xxxxxxx"
# cat /etc/gitlab/gitlab.rb #配置smtp gitlab_rails['smtp_enable'] = true gitlab_rails['smtp_address'] = "smtp.163.com" gitlab_rails['smtp_port'] = 25 #配置邮箱帐号密码 gitlab_rails['smtp_user_name'] = "yan_ruo_gu@163.com" gitlab_rails['smtp_password'] = "xxxxxxx" #配置邮箱域 gitlab_rails['smtp_domain'] = '163.com' gitlab_rails['smtp_authentication'] = :login #有的配置成:plain gitlab_rails['smtp_enable_starttls_auto'] = true #是否开启tls认证 #修改gitlab配置的发信人,否则会抛出"553 Mail from must equal authorized user"的错误 gitlab_rails['gitlab_email_from'] = "yan_ruo_gu@163.com" user["git_user_email"] = "xxxxxxx"
#生成密钥对
cd /etc/gitlab/ssl openssl genrsa -des3 -out server.key 1024 openssl rsa -in server.key -out server.key #去除server.key的加密口令 openssl req -new -key server.key -out server.csr openssl x509 -req -days 365 -in server.csr -signkey server.key -out server.crt # vim /etc/gitlab/gitlab.rb nginx['redirect_http_to_https'] = true nginx['ssl_certificate'] = "/etc/gitlab/ssl/server.crt" nginx['ssl_certificate_key'] = "/etc/gitlab/ssl/server.key" gitlab-ctl reconfigure
gitlab默认的仓库路径是/var/opt/gitlab/git-data/repositories,一般服务器上/var的空间不是很足,所以要把仓库配置到其他路径。
如果是刚安装好gitlab,还没开始使用,修改配置即可:
# vim /etc/gitlab/gitlab.rb git_data_dir "/data/git-data"
如果gitlab已经在使用,除了修改配置,还需要如下步骤:
gitlab-ctl stop rsync -av /var/opt/gitlab/git-data/repositories /data/git-data/ # vim /etc/gitlab/gitlab.rb git_data_dir "/data/git-data" gitlab-ctl start gitlab-ctl reconfigure
gitlab备份的计划任务:
0 2 * * * /opt/gitlab/bin/gitlab-rake gitlab:backup:create
gitlab修改备份路径:
# vim /etc/gitlab/gitlab.rb gitlab_rails['backup_path'] = '/mnt/backups'
停止相关数据连接服务:
gitlab-ctl stop unicorn gitlab-ctl stop sidekiq
从指定编号备份中恢复:
gitlab-rake gitlab:backup:restore BACKUP=139351368
启动gitlab:
gitlab-ctl start
把备份文件拷贝到gitlab的备份目录下,执行恢复操作即可
在配置文件/etc/gitlab/gitlab.rb中添加如下项:
gitlab_rails['gravatar_plain_url'] = '//gravatar.duoshuo.com/avatar/%{hash}?s=%{size}&d=identicon'
然后执行:
gitlab-ctl reconfigure gitlab-rake cache:clear RAILS_ENV=production
gitlab-ctl tail
原文来自:
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