导读 | docker镜像仓库中镜像的清理,一直是个比较麻烦的事情。尤其是在测试环境当中,每天都会有大量的构建。由此会产生大量的历史镜像,而这些镜像,大多数都没有用。 |
在harbor中,清理镜像,也得分为两步,第一步是从ui中删除历史镜像。这个时候镜像并不会被真正删除,好在harbor集成了镜像删除的功能。
清理UI中的镜像
清理ui中的镜像,如果直接通过图形界面一个个的点击删除的话,在有大规模镜像需要清理的时候,简直就是灾难,而且这种方式,实在太low。
我这里简单写了个,以实现如下功能:
遍历所有project
获取project中所有tag数超过30的repositories
获取这些tag数超过30的repositories的所有tag
基于时间排序,保留最新的30个tag
删除其他tag
示例
#! /usr/bin/env python # -*- coding:utf-8 -*- import requests import json class RequestClient(object): def __init__(self,login_url, username, password): self.username = username self.password = password self.login_url = login_url self.session = requests.Session() self.login() def login(self): self.session.post(self.login_url, params={"principal": self.username, "password": self.password}) class ClearHarbor(object): def __init__(self, harbor_domain, password, schema="https", username="admin"): self.schema = schema self.harbor_domain = harbor_domain self.harbor_url = self.schema + "://" + self.harbor_domain self.login_url = self.harbor_url + "/login" self.api_url = self.harbor_url + "/api" self.pro_url = self.api_url + "/projects" self.repos_url = self.api_url + "/repositories" self.username = username self.password = password self.client = RequestClient(self.login_url, self.username, self.password) def __fetch_pros_obj(self): # TODO self.pros_obj = self.client.session.get(self.pro_url).json() return self.pros_obj def fetch_pros_id(self): self.pros_id = [] # TODO pro_res = self.__fetch_pros_obj() for i in pro_res: self.pros_id.append(i['project_id']) return self.pros_id def fetch_del_repos_name(self, pro_id): self.del_repos_name = [] repos_res = self.client.session.get(self.repos_url, params={"project_id": pro_id}) # TODO for repo in repos_res.json(): if repo["tags_count"] > 30: self.del_repos_name.append(repo['name']) return self.del_repos_name def fetch_del_repos(self, repo_name): self.del_res = [] tag_url = self.repos_url + "/" + repo_name + "/tags" # TODO tags = self.client.session.get(tag_url).json() tags_sort = sorted(tags, key=lambda a: a["created"]) #print(tags_sort) del_tags = tags_sort[0:len(tags_sort) -30] #print(del_tags) for tag in del_tags: del_repo_tag_url = tag_url + "/" + tag['name'] print(del_repo_tag_url) del_res = self.client.session.delete(del_repo_tag_url) self.del_res.append(del_res) return self.del_res if __name__ == "__main__": harbor_domain = "hub.test.com" password = "xxxxxxx" res = ClearHarbor(harbor_domain,password) # 循环所有的project id for i in res.fetch_pros_id(): # 获取所有tag超过30的repos repos = res.fetch_del_repos_name(i) if repos: print(repos) for repo in repos: del_repos = res.fetch_del_repos(repo) print(del_repos)
清理镜像释放空间
如开篇所说,通过ui清理镜像并不会真正将这些镜像从磁盘删除。要想真正释放磁盘空间,还得执行如下操作:
# 可以在参数中使用--dry-run以试运行(生产环境中还是尽量试运行下)
docker run -it --name gc --rm --volumes-from registry vmware/registry:2.6.2-photon garbage-collect /etc/registry/config.yml
原文来自:
本文地址://q13zd.cn/harbor-mirror-cleanup.html编辑:xiangping wu,审核员:逄增宝
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