| 导读 | Centos8系统发布已有一段时间，不少小伙伴开始上手使用。kubernetes1.18也发布了，今天作者使用kubeadm在Centos8系统上部署kubernetes。 |
系统准备
查看系统版本
[root@localhost]# cat /etc/centos-release CentOS Linux release 8.1.1911 (Core)
配置网络
[root@localhost ~]# cat /etc/sysconfig/network-scripts/ifcfg-enp0s3 TYPE=Ethernet PROXY_METHOD=none BROWSER_ONLY=no BOOTPROTO=static DEFROUTE=yes IPV4_FAILURE_FATAL=no IPV6INIT=yes IPV6_AUTOCONF=yes IPV6_DEFROUTE=yes IPV6_FAILURE_FATAL=no IPV6_ADDR_GEN_MODE=stable-privacy NAME=enp0s3 UUID=039303a5-c70d-4973-8c91-97eaa071c23d DEVICE=enp0s3 ONBOOT=yes IPADDR=192.168.122.21 NETMASK=255.255.255.0 GATEWAY=192.168.122.1 DNS1=223.5.5.5
添加阿里源
[root@localhost ~]# rm -rfv /etc/yum.repos.d/* [root@localhost ~]# curl -o /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-Base.repo //mirrors.aliyun.com/repo/Centos-8.repo
配置主机名
[root@master01 ~]# cat /etc/hosts 127.0.0.1 localhost localhost.localdomain localhost4 localhost4.localdomain4 ::1 localhost localhost.localdomain localhost6 localhost6.localdomain6 192.168.122.21 master01.paas.com master01
关闭swap，注释swap分区
[root@master01 ~]# swapoff -a [root@master01 ~]# cat /etc/fstab # # /etc/fstab # Created by anaconda on Tue Mar 31 22:44:34 2020 # # Accessible filesystems, by reference, are maintained under '/dev/disk/'. # See man pages fstab(5), findfs(8), mount(8) and/or blkid(8) for more info. # # After editing this file, run 'systemctl daemon-reload' to update systemd # units generated from this file. # /dev/mapper/cl-root / xfs defaults 0 0 UUID=5fecb240-379b-4331-ba04-f41338e81a6e /boot ext4 defaults 1 2 /dev/mapper/cl-home /home xfs defaults 0 0 #/dev/mapper/cl-swap swap swap defaults 0 0
配置内核参数，将桥接的IPv4流量传递到iptables的链
[root@master01 ~]# vim /etc/sysctl.d/k8s.conf net.bridge.bridge-nf-call-ip6tables = 1 net.bridge.bridge-nf-call-iptables = 1
sysctl --system
安装常用包
[root@master01 ~]# yum install vim bash-completion net-tools gcc -y
使用aliyun源安装docker-ce
[root@master01 ~]# yum install -y yum-utils device-mapper-persistent-data lvm2 [root@master01 ~]# yum-config-manager --add-repo //mirrors.aliyun.com/docker-ce/linux/centos/docker-ce.repo [root@master01 ~]# yum -y install docker-ce
安装docker-ce如果出现以下错
[root@master01 ~]# yum -y install docker-ce CentOS-8 - Base - mirrors.aliyun.com 14 kB/s | 3.8 kB 00:00 CentOS-8 - Extras - mirrors.aliyun.com 6.4 kB/s | 1.5 kB 00:00 CentOS-8 - AppStream - mirrors.aliyun.com 16 kB/s | 4.3 kB 00:00 Docker CE Stable - x86_64 40 kB/s | 22 kB 00:00 Error: Problem: package docker-ce-3:19.03.8-3.el7.x86_64 requires containerd.io >= 1.2.2-3, but none of the providers can be installed - cannot install the best candidate for the job - package containerd.io-1.2.10-3.2.el7.x86_64 is excluded - package containerd.io-1.2.13-3.1.el7.x86_64 is excluded - package containerd.io-1.2.2-3.3.el7.x86_64 is excluded - package containerd.io-1.2.2-3.el7.x86_64 is excluded - package containerd.io-1.2.4-3.1.el7.x86_64 is excluded - package containerd.io-1.2.5-3.1.el7.x86_64 is excluded - package containerd.io-1.2.6-3.3.el7.x86_64 is excluded (try to add '--skip-broken' to skip uninstallable packages or '--nobest' to use not only best candidate packages)
解决方法
[root@master01 ~]# wget //download.docker.com/linux/centos/7/x86_64/edge/Packages/containerd.io-1.2.6-3.3.el7.x86_64.rpm [root@master01 ~]# yum install containerd.io-1.2.6-3.3.el7.x86_64.rpm
然后再安装docker-ce即可成功
添加aliyundocker仓库加速器
[root@master01 ~]# mkdir -p /etc/docker
[root@master01 ~]# tee /etc/docker/daemon.json <<-'EOF'
{
"registry-mirrors": ["//fl791z1h.mirror.aliyuncs.com"]
}
EOF
[root@master01 ~]# systemctl daemon-reload
[root@master01 ~]# systemctl restart docker
安装kubectl、kubelet、kubeadm
添加阿里kubernetes源
[root@master01 ~]# cat </etc/yum.repos.d/kubernetes.repo [kubernetes] name=Kubernetes baseurl=//mirrors.aliyun.com/kubernetes/yum/repos/kubernetes-el7-x86_64/ enabled=1 gpgcheck=1 repo_gpgcheck=1 gpgkey=//mirrors.aliyun.com/kubernetes/yum/doc/yum-key.gpg //mirrors.aliyun.com/kubernetes/yum/doc/rpm-package-key.gpg EOF
安装
[root@master01 ~]# yum install kubectl kubelet kubeadm [root@master01 ~]# systemctl enable kubelet
初始化k8s集群
[root@master01 ~]# kubeadm init --kubernetes-version=1.18.0 \ --apiserver-advertise-address=192.168.122.21 \ --image-repository registry.aliyuncs.com/google_containers \ --service-cidr=10.10.0.0/16 --pod-network-cidr=10.122.0.0/16
POD的网段为: 10.122.0.0/16， api server地址就是master本机IP。
这一步很关键，由于kubeadm 默认从官网k8s.grc.io下载所需镜像，国内无法访问，因此需要通过–image-repository指定阿里云镜像仓库地址。
集群初始化成功后返回如下信息：
W0408 09:36:36.121603 14098 configset.go:202] WARNING: kubeadm cannot validate component configs for API groups [kubelet.config.k8s.io kubeproxy.config.k8s.io]
[init] Using Kubernetes version: v1.18.0
[preflight] Running pre-flight checks
[WARNING FileExisting-tc]: tc not found in system path
[preflight] Pulling images required for setting up a Kubernetes cluster
[preflight] This might take a minute or two, depending on the speed of your internet connection
[preflight] You can also perform this action in beforehand using 'kubeadm config images pull'
[kubelet-start] Writing kubelet environment file with flags to file "/var/lib/kubelet/kubeadm-flags.env"
[kubelet-start] Writing kubelet configuration to file "/var/lib/kubelet/config.yaml"
[kubelet-start] Starting the kubelet
[certs] Using certificateDir folder "/etc/kubernetes/pki"
[certs] Generating "ca" certificate and key
[certs] Generating "apiserver" certificate and key
[certs] apiserver serving cert is signed for DNS names [master01.paas.com kubernetes kubernetes.default kubernetes.default.svc kubernetes.default.svc.cluster.local] and IPs [10.10.0.1 192.168.122.21]
[certs] Generating "apiserver-kubelet-client" certificate and key
[certs] Generating "front-proxy-ca" certificate and key
[certs] Generating "front-proxy-client" certificate and key
[certs] Generating "etcd/ca" certificate and key
[certs] Generating "etcd/server" certificate and key
[certs] etcd/server serving cert is signed for DNS names [master01.paas.com localhost] and IPs [192.168.122.21 127.0.0.1 ::1]
[certs] Generating "etcd/peer" certificate and key
[certs] etcd/peer serving cert is signed for DNS names [master01.paas.com localhost] and IPs [192.168.122.21 127.0.0.1 ::1]
[certs] Generating "etcd/healthcheck-client" certificate and key
[certs] Generating "apiserver-etcd-client" certificate and key
[certs] Generating "sa" key and public key
[kubeconfig] Using kubeconfig folder "/etc/kubernetes"
[kubeconfig] Writing "admin.conf" kubeconfig file
[kubeconfig] Writing "kubelet.conf" kubeconfig file
[kubeconfig] Writing "controller-manager.conf" kubeconfig file
[kubeconfig] Writing "scheduler.conf" kubeconfig file
[control-plane] Using manifest folder "/etc/kubernetes/manifests"
[control-plane] Creating static Pod manifest for "kube-apiserver"
[control-plane] Creating static Pod manifest for "kube-controller-manager"
W0408 09:36:43.343191 14098 manifests.go:225] the default kube-apiserver authorization-mode is "Node,RBAC"; using "Node,RBAC"
[control-plane] Creating static Pod manifest for "kube-scheduler"
W0408 09:36:43.344303 14098 manifests.go:225] the default kube-apiserver authorization-mode is "Node,RBAC"; using "Node,RBAC"
[etcd] Creating static Pod manifest for local etcd in "/etc/kubernetes/manifests"
[wait-control-plane] Waiting for the kubelet to boot up the control plane as static Pods from directory "/etc/kubernetes/manifests". This can take up to 4m0s
[apiclient] All control plane components are healthy after 23.002541 seconds
[upload-config] Storing the configuration used in ConfigMap "kubeadm-config" in the "kube-system" Namespace
[kubelet] Creating a ConfigMap "kubelet-config-1.18" in namespace kube-system with the configuration for the kubelets in the cluster
[upload-certs] Skipping phase. Please see --upload-certs
[mark-control-plane] Marking the node master01.paas.com as control-plane by adding the label "node-role.kubernetes.io/master=''"
[mark-control-plane] Marking the node master01.paas.com as control-plane by adding the taints [node-role.kubernetes.io/master:NoSchedule]
[bootstrap-token] Using token: v2r5a4.veazy2xhzetpktfz
[bootstrap-token] Configuring bootstrap tokens, cluster-info ConfigMap, RBAC Roles
[bootstrap-token] configured RBAC rules to allow Node Bootstrap tokens to get nodes
[bootstrap-token] configured RBAC rules to allow Node Bootstrap tokens to post CSRs in order for nodes to get long term certificate credentials
[bootstrap-token] configured RBAC rules to allow the csrapprover controller automatically approve CSRs from a Node Bootstrap Token
[bootstrap-token] configured RBAC rules to allow certificate rotation for all node client certificates in the cluster
[bootstrap-token] Creating the "cluster-info" ConfigMap in the "kube-public" namespace
[kubelet-finalize] Updating "/etc/kubernetes/kubelet.conf" to point to a rotatable kubelet client certificate and key
[addons] Applied essential addon: CoreDNS
[addons] Applied essential addon: kube-proxy
Your Kubernetes control-plane has initialized successfully!
To start using your cluster, you need to run the following as a regular user:
mkdir -p $HOME/.kube
sudo cp -i /etc/kubernetes/admin.conf $HOME/.kube/config
sudo chown $(id -u):$(id -g) $HOME/.kube/config
You should now deploy a pod network to the cluster.
Run "kubectl apply -f [podnetwork].yaml" with one of the options listed at:
//kubernetes.io/docs/concepts/cluster-administration/addons/
Then you can join any number of worker nodes by running the following on each as root:
kubeadm join 192.168.122.21:6443 --token v2r5a4.veazy2xhzetpktfz \
--discovery-token-ca-cert-hash sha256:daded8514c8350f7c238204979039ff9884d5b595ca950ba8bbce80724fd65d4
[root@master01 ~]#
记录生成的最后部分内容，此内容需要在其它节点加入Kubernetes集群时执行。
根据提示创建kubectl
[root@master01 ~]# mkdir -p $HOME/.kube [root@master01 ~]# sudo cp -i /etc/kubernetes/admin.conf $HOME/.kube/config [root@master01 ~]# sudo chown $(id -u):$(id -g) $HOME/.kube/config
执行下面，使kubectl可以自动补充
[root@master01 ~]# source <(kubectl completion bash)
查看节点，pod
[root@master01 ~]# kubectl get node NAME STATUS ROLES AGE VERSION master01.paas.com NotReady master 2m29s v1.18.0 [root@master01 ~]# kubectl get pod --all-namespaces NAMESPACE NAME READY STATUS RESTARTS AGE kube-system coredns-7ff77c879f-fsj9l 0/1 Pending 0 2m12s kube-system coredns-7ff77c879f-q5ll2 0/1 Pending 0 2m12s kube-system etcd-master01.paas.com 1/1 Running 0 2m22s kube-system kube-apiserver-master01.paas.com 1/1 Running 0 2m22s kube-system kube-controller-manager-master01.paas.com 1/1 Running 0 2m22s kube-system kube-proxy-th472 1/1 Running 0 2m12s kube-system kube-scheduler-master01.paas.com 1/1 Running 0 2m22s [root@master01 ~]#
node节点为NotReady，因为corednspod没有启动，缺少网络pod
安装calico网络
[root@master01 ~]# kubectl apply -f //docs.projectcalico.org/manifests/calico.yaml configmap/calico-config created customresourcedefinition.apiextensions.k8s.io/bgpconfigurations.crd.projectcalico.org created customresourcedefinition.apiextensions.k8s.io/bgppeers.crd.projectcalico.org created customresourcedefinition.apiextensions.k8s.io/blockaffinities.crd.projectcalico.org created customresourcedefinition.apiextensions.k8s.io/clusterinformations.crd.projectcalico.org created customresourcedefinition.apiextensions.k8s.io/felixconfigurations.crd.projectcalico.org created customresourcedefinition.apiextensions.k8s.io/globalnetworkpolicies.crd.projectcalico.org created customresourcedefinition.apiextensions.k8s.io/globalnetworksets.crd.projectcalico.org created customresourcedefinition.apiextensions.k8s.io/hostendpoints.crd.projectcalico.org created customresourcedefinition.apiextensions.k8s.io/ipamblocks.crd.projectcalico.org created customresourcedefinition.apiextensions.k8s.io/ipamconfigs.crd.projectcalico.org created customresourcedefinition.apiextensions.k8s.io/ipamhandles.crd.projectcalico.org created customresourcedefinition.apiextensions.k8s.io/ippools.crd.projectcalico.org created customresourcedefinition.apiextensions.k8s.io/networkpolicies.crd.projectcalico.org created customresourcedefinition.apiextensions.k8s.io/networksets.crd.projectcalico.org created clusterrole.rbac.authorization.k8s.io/calico-kube-controllers created clusterrolebinding.rbac.authorization.k8s.io/calico-kube-controllers created clusterrole.rbac.authorization.k8s.io/calico-node created clusterrolebinding.rbac.authorization.k8s.io/calico-node created daemonset.apps/calico-node created serviceaccount/calico-node created deployment.apps/calico-kube-controllers created serviceaccount/calico-kube-controllers created
查看pod和node
[root@master01 ~]# kubectl get pod --all-namespaces NAMESPACE NAME READY STATUS RESTARTS AGE kube-system calico-kube-controllers-555fc8cc5c-k8rbk 1/1 Running 0 36s kube-system calico-node-5km27 1/1 Running 0 36s kube-system coredns-7ff77c879f-fsj9l 1/1 Running 0 5m22s kube-system coredns-7ff77c879f-q5ll2 1/1 Running 0 5m22s kube-system etcd-master01.paas.com 1/1 Running 0 5m32s kube-system kube-apiserver-master01.paas.com 1/1 Running 0 5m32s kube-system kube-controller-manager-master01.paas.com 1/1 Running 0 5m32s kube-system kube-proxy-th472 1/1 Running 0 5m22s kube-system kube-scheduler-master01.paas.com 1/1 Running 0 5m32s [root@master01 ~]# kubectl get node NAME STATUS ROLES AGE VERSION master01.paas.com Ready master 5m47s v1.18.0 [root@master01 ~]#
此时集群状态正常
安装kubernetes-dashboard
官方部署dashboard的服务没使用nodeport，将yaml文件下载到本地，在service里添加nodeport
[root@master01 ~]# wget //raw.githubusercontent.com/kubernetes/dashboard/v2.0.0-rc7/aio/deploy/recommended.yaml
[root@master01 ~]# vim recommended.yaml
kind: Service
apiVersion: v1
metadata:
labels:
k8s-app: kubernetes-dashboard
name: kubernetes-dashboard
namespace: kubernetes-dashboard
spec:
type: NodePort
ports:
- port: 443
targetPort: 8443
nodePort: 30000
selector:
k8s-app: kubernetes-dashboard
[root@master01 ~]# kubectl create -f recommended.yaml
namespace/kubernetes-dashboard created
serviceaccount/kubernetes-dashboard created
service/kubernetes-dashboard created
secret/kubernetes-dashboard-certs created
secret/kubernetes-dashboard-csrf created
secret/kubernetes-dashboard-key-holder created
configmap/kubernetes-dashboard-settings created
role.rbac.authorization.k8s.io/kubernetes-dashboard created
clusterrole.rbac.authorization.k8s.io/kubernetes-dashboard created
rolebinding.rbac.authorization.k8s.io/kubernetes-dashboard created
clusterrolebinding.rbac.authorization.k8s.io/kubernetes-dashboard created
deployment.apps/kubernetes-dashboard created
service/dashboard-metrics-scraper created
deployment.apps/dashboard-metrics-scraper created
查看pod，service
NAME READY STATUS RESTARTS AGE dashboard-metrics-scraper-dc6947fbf-869kf 1/1 Running 0 37s kubernetes-dashboard-5d4dc8b976-sdxxt 1/1 Running 0 37s [root@master01 ~]# kubectl get svc -n kubernetes-dashboard NAME TYPE CLUSTER-IP EXTERNAL-IP PORT(S) AGE dashboard-metrics-scraper ClusterIP 10.10.58.938000/TCP 44s kubernetes-dashboard NodePort 10.10.132.66 443:30000/TCP 44s [root@master01 ~]#
使用token进行登录，执行下面获取token
[root@master01 ~]# kubectl describe secrets -n kubernetes-dashboard kubernetes-dashboard-token-t4hxz | grep token | awk 'NR==3{print $2}'
eyJhbGciOiJSUzI1NiIsImtpZCI6IlhJaDgyTWEzZ3FtWE9hTnJqUHN1akdHZU1pRHN3QWM2RUlQbUVOT0g0Qm8ifQ.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.Mcw9zYSbTfhaYV38vlEaI0CSomYLtb05F2AIGpyT_PjIN8xmRdnIQhWGANBDuuDjdxScSXHOytHAKdj3pzBFVw_lfU5PseBg6hmdv_EPFPh2GvRd9XCs0TE5CVX8qfHkAGKc-DltA7jPwt5VqIFjnolLLGXB-exhiU73YMG_Xy9dZE-u0KKCvSq7XZDR87P_X30JYCAZXDlxcv8iOsuI4I-wlacm6LRF6HgyJqctJNVyE7seVVIgLqetAtt9LicTo6BBozbefHeK6zqRYeITU8AHhe-PLS4xo2fey5up77v4vyPHy_SEnKOtZcBzje1XKNPolGfiXItLYF7u95m9_A
通过查看dashboard日志，得到如下 信息
[root@master01 ~]# kubectl logs -f -n kubernetes-dashboard kubernetes-dashboard-5d4dc8b976-sdxxt
2020/04/08 01:54:31 Non-critical error occurred during resource retrieval: namespaces is forbidden: User "system:serviceaccount:kubernetes-dashboard:kubernetes-dashboard" cannot list resource "namespaces" in API group "" at the cluster scope
2020/04/08 01:54:31 [2020-04-08T01:54:31Z] Outcoming response to 192.168.122.21:7788 with 200 status code
2020/04/08 01:54:31 [2020-04-08T01:54:31Z] Incoming HTTP/2.0 GET /api/v1/cronjob/default?itemsPerPage=10&page=1&sortBy=d,creationTimestamp request from 192.168.122.21:7788:
2020/04/08 01:54:31 Getting list of all cron jobs in the cluster
2020/04/08 01:54:31 Non-critical error occurred during resource retrieval: cronjobs.batch is forbidden: User "system:serviceaccount:kubernetes-dashboard:kubernetes-dashboard" cannot list resource "cronjobs" in API group "batch" in the namespace "default"
2020/04/08 01:54:31 [2020-04-08T01:54:31Z] Outcoming response to 192.168.122.21:7788 with 200 status code
2020/04/08 01:54:31 [2020-04-08T01:54:31Z] Incoming HTTP/2.0 POST /api/v1/token/refresh request from 192.168.122.21:7788: { contents hidden }
2020/04/08 01:54:31 [2020-04-08T01:54:31Z] Outcoming response to 192.168.122.21:7788 with 200 status code
2020/04/08 01:54:31 [2020-04-08T01:54:31Z] Incoming HTTP/2.0 GET /api/v1/daemonset/default?itemsPerPage=10&page=1&sortBy=d,creationTimestamp request from 192.168.122.21:7788:
2020/04/08 01:54:31 [2020-04-08T01:54:31Z] Incoming HTTP/2.0 GET /api/v1/deployment/default?itemsPerPage=10&page=1&sortBy=d,creationTimestamp request from 192.168.122.21:7788:
2020/04/08 01:54:31 Non-critical error occurred during resource retrieval: daemonsets.apps is forbidden: User "system:serviceaccount:kubernetes-dashboard:kubernetes-dashboard" cannot list resource "daemonsets" in API group "apps" in the namespace "default"
2020/04/08 01:54:31 Non-critical error occurred during resource retrieval: pods is forbidden: User "system:serviceaccount:kubernetes-dashboard:kubernetes-dashboard" cannot list resource "pods" in API group "" in the namespace "default"
2020/04/08 01:54:31 Non-critical error occurred during resource retrieval: events is forbidden: User "system:serviceaccount:kubernetes-dashboard:kubernetes-dashboard" cannot list resource "events" in API group "" in the namespace "default"
2020/04/08 01:54:31 [2020-04-08T01:54:31Z] Outcoming response to 192.168.122.21:7788 with 200 status code
2020/04/08 01:54:31 [2020-04-08T01:54:31Z] Incoming HTTP/2.0 GET /api/v1/csrftoken/token request from 192.168.122.21:7788:
2020/04/08 01:54:31 [2020-04-08T01:54:31Z] Outcoming response to 192.168.122.21:7788 with 200 status code
2020/04/08 01:54:31 Getting list of all deployments in the cluster
2020/04/08 01:54:31 Non-critical error occurred during resource retrieval: deployments.apps is forbidden: User "system:serviceaccount:kubernetes-dashboard:kubernetes-dashboard" cannot list resource "deployments" in API group "apps" in the namespace "default"
2020/04/08 01:54:31 Non-critical error occurred during resource retrieval: pods is forbidden: User "system:serviceaccount:kubernetes-dashboard:kubernetes-dashboard" cannot list resource "pods" in API group "" in the namespace "default"
2020/04/08 01:54:31 Non-critical error occurred during resource retrieval: events is forbidden: User "system:serviceaccount:kubernetes-dashboard:kubernetes-dashboard" cannot list resource "events" in API group "" in the namespace "default"
2020/04/08 01:54:31 Non-critical error occurred during resource retrieval: replicasets.apps is forbidden: User "system:serviceaccount:kubernetes-dashboard:kubernetes-dashboard" cannot list resource "replicasets" in API group "apps" in the namespace "default"
2020/04/08 01:54:31 [2020-04-08T01:54:31Z] Outcoming response to 192.168.122.21:7788 with 200 status code
2020/04/08 01:54:31 [2020-04-08T01:54:31Z] Incoming HTTP/2.0 GET /api/v1/job/default?itemsPerPage=10&page=1&sortBy=d,creationTimestamp request from 192.168.122.21:7788:
2020/04/08 01:54:31 [2020-04-08T01:54:31Z] Incoming HTTP/2.0 GET /api/v1/pod/default?itemsPerPage=10&page=1&sortBy=d,creationTimestamp request from 192.168.122.21:7788:
2020/04/08 01:54:31 Getting list of all jobs in the cluster
2020/04/08 01:54:31 Non-critical error occurred during resource retrieval: jobs.batch is forbidden: User "system:serviceaccount:kubernetes-dashboard:kubernetes-dashboard" cannot list resource "jobs" in API group "batch" in the namespace "default"
2020/04/08 01:54:31 Non-critical error occurred during resource retrieval: pods is forbidden: User "system:serviceaccount:kubernetes-dashboard:kubernetes-dashboard" cannot list resource "pods" in API group "" in the namespace "default"
2020/04/08 01:54:31 Non-critical error occurred during resource retrieval: events is forbidden: User "system:serviceaccount:kubernetes-dashboard:kubernetes-dashboard" cannot list resource "events" in API group "" in the namespace "default"
2020/04/08 01:54:31 [2020-04-08T01:54:31Z] Outcoming response to 192.168.122.21:7788 with 200 status code
2020/04/08 01:54:31 Getting list of all pods in the cluster
2020/04/08 01:54:31 Non-critical error occurred during resource retrieval: pods is forbidden: User "system:serviceaccount:kubernetes-dashboard:kubernetes-dashboard" cannot list resource "pods" in API group "" in the namespace "default"
2020/04/08 01:54:31 Non-critical error occurred during resource retrieval: events is forbidden: User "system:serviceaccount:kubernetes-dashboard:kubernetes-dashboard" cannot list resource "events" in API group "" in the namespace "default"
2020/04/08 01:54:31 Getting pod metrics
2020/04/08 01:54:31 [2020-04-08T01:54:31Z] Outcoming response to 192.168.122.21:7788 with 200 status code
2020/04/08 01:54:31 [2020-04-08T01:54:31Z] Incoming HTTP/2.0 GET /api/v1/replicaset/default?itemsPerPage=10&page=1&sortBy=d,creationTimestamp request from 192.168.122.21:7788:
2020/04/08 01:54:31 Getting list of all replica sets in the cluster
2020/04/08 01:54:31 [2020-04-08T01:54:31Z] Incoming HTTP/2.0 GET /api/v1/replicationcontroller/default?itemsPerPage=10&page=1&sortBy=d,creationTimestamp request from 192.168.122.21:7788:
2020/04/08 01:54:31 Non-critical error occurred during resource retrieval: replicasets.apps is forbidden: User "system:serviceaccount:kubernetes-dashboard:kubernetes-dashboard" cannot list resource "replicasets" in API group "apps" in the namespace "default"
2020/04/08 01:54:31 Non-critical error occurred during resource retrieval: pods is forbidden: User "system:serviceaccount:kubernetes-dashboard:kubernetes-dashboard" cannot list resource "pods" in API group "" in the namespace "default"
2020/04/08 01:54:31 Non-critical error occurred during resource retrieval: events is forbidden: User "system:serviceaccount:kubernetes-dashboard:kubernetes-dashboard" cannot list resource "events" in API group "" in the namespace "default"
2020/04/08 01:54:31 [2020-04-08T01:54:31Z] Outcoming response to 192.168.122.21:7788 with 200 status code
2020/04/08 01:54:31 Getting list of all replication controllers in the cluster
2020/04/08 01:54:31 Non-critical error occurred during resource retrieval: replicationcontrollers is forbidden: User "system:serviceaccount:kubernetes-dashboard:kubernetes-dashboard" cannot list resource "replicationcontrollers" in API group "" in the namespace "default"
解决方法
[root@master01 ~]# kubectl create clusterrolebinding serviceaccount-cluster-admin --clusterrole=cluster-admin --group=system:serviceaccount clusterrolebinding.rbac.authorization.k8s.io/serviceaccount-cluster-admin created
查看dashboard日志
[root@master01 ~]# kubectl logs -f -n kubernetes-dashboard kubernetes-dashboard-5d4dc8b976-sdxx 2020/04/08 02:07:03 Getting list of namespaces 2020/04/08 02:07:03 [2020-04-08T02:07:03Z] Outcoming response to 192.168.122.21:7788 with 200 status code 2020/04/08 02:07:08 [2020-04-08T02:07:08Z] Incoming HTTP/2.0 GET /api/v1/node?itemsPerPage=10&page=1&sortBy=d,creationTimestamp request from 192.168.122.21:7788: 2020/04/08 02:07:08 [2020-04-08T02:07:08Z] Outcoming response to 192.168.122.21:7788 with 200 status code 2020/04/08 02:07:08 [2020-04-08T02:07:08Z] Incoming HTTP/2.0 GET /api/v1/namespace request from 192.168.122.21:7788: 2020/04/08 02:07:08 Getting list of namespaces 2020/04/08 02:07:08 [2020-04-08T02:07:08Z] Outcoming response to 192.168.122.21:7788 with 200 status code 2020/04/08 02:07:13 [2020-04-08T02:07:13Z] Incoming HTTP/2.0 GET /api/v1/node?itemsPerPage=10&page=1&sortBy=d,creationTimestamp request from 192.168.122.21:7788: 2020/04/08 02:07:13 [2020-04-08T02:07:13Z] Outcoming response to 192.168.122.21:7788 with 200 status code 2020/04/08 02:07:13 [2020-04-08T02:07:13Z] Incoming HTTP/2.0 GET /api/v1/namespace request from 192.168.122.21:7788: 2020/04/08 02:07:13 Getting list of namespaces 2020/04/08 02:07:13 [2020-04-08T02:07:13Z] Outcoming response to 192.168.122.21:7788 with 200 status code 2020/04/08 02:07:18 [2020-04-08T02:07:18Z] Incoming HTTP/2.0 GET /api/v1/node?itemsPerPage=10&page=1&sortBy=d,creationTimestamp request from 192.168.122.21:7788: 2020/04/08 02:07:18 [2020-04-08T02:07:18Z] Outcoming response to 192.168.122.21:7788 with 200 status code 2020/04/08 02:07:18 [2020-04-08T02:07:18Z] Incoming HTTP/2.0 GET /api/v1/namespace request from 192.168.122.21:7788: 2020/04/08 02:07:18 Getting list of namespaces 2020/04/08 02:07:18 [2020-04-08T02:07:18Z] Outcoming response to 192.168.122.21:7788 with 200 status code 2020/04/08 02:07:23 [2020-04-08T02:07:23Z] Incoming HTTP/2.0 GET /api/v1/node?itemsPerPage=10&page=1&sortBy=d,creationTimestamp request from 192.168.122.21:7788: 2020/04/08 02:07:23 [2020-04-08T02:07:23Z] Outcoming response to 192.168.122.21:7788 with 200 status code 2020/04/08 02:07:23 [2020-04-08T02:07:23Z] Incoming HTTP/2.0 GET /api/v1/namespace request from 192.168.122.21:7788: 2020/04/08 02:07:23 Getting list of namespaces 2020/04/08 02:07:23 [2020-04-08T02:07:23Z] Outcoming response to 192.168.122.21:7788 with 200 status code 2020/04/08 02:07:28 [2020-04-08T02:07:28Z] Incoming HTTP/2.0 GET /api/v1/node?itemsPerPage=10&page=1&sortBy=d,creationTimestamp request from 192.168.122.21:7788: 2020/04/08 02:07:28 [2020-04-08T02:07:28Z] Outcoming response to 192.168.122.21:7788 with 200 status code 2020/04/08 02:07:28 [2020-04-08T02:07:28Z] Incoming HTTP/2.0 GET /api/v1/namespace request from 192.168.122.21:7788: 2020/04/08 02:07:28 Getting list of namespaces 2020/04/08 02:07:28 [2020-04-08T02:07:28Z] Outcoming response to 192.168.122.21:7788 with 200 status code 2020/04/08 02:07:33 [2020-04-08T02:07:33Z] Incoming HTTP/2.0 GET /api/v1/node?itemsPerPage=10&page=1&sortBy=d,creationTimestamp request from 192.168.122.21:7788: 2020/04/08 02:07:33 [2020-04-08T02:07:33Z] Outcoming response to 192.168.122.21:7788 with 200 status code
此时再查看dashboard，即可看到有资源展示
按照以上步骤可在CentOS8成功安装k8s1.18版本。
原文来自：
本文地址：//q13zd.cn/kubeadm-centos8-kubernetes.html编辑：向云艳，审核员：逄增宝
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